Buyeo

Buyeo, officially the Buyeo commonwealth (: 대부여국; literally The Great Buyeo State; : 夫餘), is a in Cheonju, located largely on the Eastern Passage. The Buyeo Commonwealth is a federal parliamentary republic which consists of twelve provinces.

Buyeo was inhabited around 15,000 years ago by settlers crossing from Southern Uju. Civilization was founded in Buyeo with the various tribes and empires with Jeongmian colonization following around 1526. Consequently, the Six Colonies of Buyeo was formed. For over 300 years, the colonies of Buyeo saw massive level of growth due to its proximity to wealthy neighbors. As a consequence of various conflicts between Jeongmi and aboriginal forces, Buyeo was able to expand under the Jeongmian Empire until in the late 18th century when Buyeo declared its independence from Imperial Jeongmi with the symbolic name change from "the Six Colonies" to "the Commonwealth" made as a sign of the nation's self-determination.

Buyeo is a developed country with having high GPD per capita and human development. It ranks highly among economic freedom, government transparency, quality of life, education, and civil liberties. Buyeo is currently a regional power in Uju and an emerging power in international stage.

Etymology
The name Buyeo stemmed from ancient Baekhae legends where there was a mysterious kingdom that experiences prosperity and peace before its downfall before the nation of Baekhae was formed.

Indegenous and Jeongmian Contact
Buyeo was settled by the Yudi people in what historians believed to be 4,000 years ago, based in modern day Sinseorae. Although records recording the Yudi people are scarce, it was commonly believed that the Yudi people was replaced by the Chuman tribe to be the dominant tribe in the region a few centuries after the formation of the Yudi people. The Chuman tribe maintained a period of isolationism before splitting into various tribes. The territory which became to be known as Buyeo was was claimed for the Jeongmian Empire on 1526, with the arrival of the Jeongmian fleet commanded by Kang Jae-in. The Jeongmians encountered various warring tribes of indigenous people and taking advantage of their divisiveness, Kang Jae-in conquered vast swath of lands for Jeongmi and received governorship over the colonial province of Bongnae, one of the original five provinces of Buyeo, named after a mythological land in ancient Jeongmian legends.

Colonization
Permanent settlements followed and over the next 300 years, the colonies of Buyeo expanded southwards to incorporate a vast sum of land into Buyeo. Due to sailable proximity to Notchlico and Southern Yoju and Miju from Buyeo, the colonies were a profitable asset to the Jeongmian Empire and the colonists see themselves as proud and patriotic Jeongmian citizens, ensuring that their trade and agriculture are a factor in Jeongmi's growing economy. However, due to the vast distance between Jeongmi and Buyeo, the colonies lived through self-rule with minimal intervention from the Jeongmian Empire. The colonies had their own governments and with the sole exception of Taegun, most governors were elected either by colonial legislatures or educated Sinju males.

Independence and the Conventions
In the mid 18th century, the Jeongmian Imperial government was looking to expand its dominion over the Buyeo colonies and set up new taxation systems and regulations. Most of the taxations were opposed by the colonists, who felt that the taxes they're burdened with only benefits the Jeongmian Imperial government due to the taxes going to Jeongmi instead towards their colonial governments. In March 11th, 1784; 32 delegates from the Eight Colonies of Buyeo formed the First Convention and after some debates, signed the Declaration of Seccession. Listing their grievances with the Jeongmian Imperial government, the delegates argued that the Buyeo colonies lived in relative prosperity and were self-sufficient in dealing with aboriginal threats. The intervention of the Imperial government placed limitation on trade with neighboring tribes and countries, placed additional tax burdens on the colonists when those taxes are sent to the Jeongmian government, and prevented settlers from moving into recently opened lands. The actions of the Imperial government, the delegates agreed to, were tyrannical and abridged on the rights of Sinju colonists. With the Declaration of Seccession signed, the delegates declared Buyeo to be an independent entity under the name of the Commonwealth of Buyeo. The delegates also formed the Provisional Assembly as the makeshift governing body for the eight former colonies with the Chancellor of the Assembly considered to be the figurehead of the country. Jeongmi was not pleased to see one of its prosperous colonies declaring independence and the Jeongmian Emperor Danjo declared that Buyeo will return to Jeongmi. In response, the Provisional Assembly established the National Army to serve as the main military while pro-independence governors used the colonial militias act as first responders. The Provisional Assembly also appointed Habaek delegate and seasoned commander and Taegun Governor Yi Jun-min as the Supreme Commander of the National Army.



In the span of four years, much of the fighting had taken place in Sinseorae, Bongnae and Taegun, although some skirmishes did took place in Habaek and Myeongun. In 1788, the Empire of Jeongmi recognized Buyeo as an independent nation in the Haeseong Treaty. At the start, the young nation is faced with internal and external issues. The war accumulated debt and frequent raids from neighboring tribes along with administrative problems brought a call for reform. The Second Convention was held in 1792 to address issues in the country and came up with various reforms that would bring order to the young republic.

The Antebellum Years
After the Second Convention, the Buyeo Commonwealth lived in relative prosperity and was considered the Growing Age of Buyeo in the 19th century. It was a time of expansion under a national ideology of a manifest destiny for Buyeoins to spread the ideals of freedom across the continent from the north to the south. The early to mid 19th century oversaw technological advancements and a renaissance of ideological thoughts and art amongst scholars. It was also marked for the establishment of universal male suffrage and Sinju males were not limited by property or education to make his voice heard. However, not all benefited the fruits of Buyeo. Native Cheonjuins were forced out of their ancestrial homes and slavery was still an issue. The country lived as divided amongst provincial lines, the eastern provinces being hotbeds of anti-slavery attitudes and abolitionists while the western provinces still defending slavery as an economic institution. While early politicians attempted to solve this through ending the international slave trade, domestic slavery grew and the issues of slavery was too divisive for anyone to ignore. The issues of slavery became prominent enough when an anti-slavery party the Federalist Party entered mainstream politics.

Civil War and Reconstruction
With the election of Federalist Party candidate Gwak Mo-su and Federalist victories in the Assembly in 1862, most of the western provinces declared seccession to create the Buyeo Confederacy, to escape the tyranny of the Commonwealth government and to give more independence to the individual provinces in dealing with slavery. The Buyeo Confederacy attempted to gain international recognition but failed to receive support from the Sinju powers. The seccesion was seen as a rebellion among the eastern provinces and President Gwak Mo-su ordered mobilization of troops to deal with the rebels after Confederate forces fired Fort Asadal in Sinseorae, thus beginning civil war. The war lasted for four years and was one of the bloodiest in Buyeoin conflict, killing over 400,000 Buyeoins in the war between brothers. However, the contradiction of slavery in a free society was eventually resolved and in 1866, slavery was abolished under the Civil Rights Act of 1866. Devastated by the war, it took the western provinces decade to recover and the nation's wound healed.

Administrative divisions
The major administrative divisions in Buyeo are.

The provinces are (in order by number):

1. Sinseorae (Sea)

2. Taegun (Tgn)

3. Habaek (Hbk)

4. Cheongu (Chg)

5. Hanta (Hnt)

6. Myeongun (Mgn)

7. Andeok (Adk)

8. Yubo (Ybo)

9. Gangcheong (Gch)

10. Hangwon (Hwn)

11. Geryo (Gyo)

12. Balnae (Ban)

Music
Buyeo popular music saw heavy influences by Jeongmi and by various countries through immigration. For the most part, Buyeo based musicians tried to either emulate Jeongmian musical style or went with their own unique form of music.

One of the most famous musical style emerging from Buyeo is jazz. Jazz is described as of being a marriage between musical notes of Yoju and Mijun artists. Jazz can be characterized by the use of improvisation, distinctive tone colors & performance techniques, and shortened rhythmic patterns. While Jazz is still popular today, it saw its Golden Age since the 1920s all the way to the 1950s.

Meanwhile, Buyeo's own pop music also saw an increase in popularity since the late 20th century. Dubbed as B-Pop, most contemporary artists followed nearly the same pattern as Jeongmian popular music with the use of electric beats and increasing use of musical groups showcasing the latest in looks and dance moves.

Another unique musical style emerging from Buyeo is hip hop or rap. Coming from immigrant heavy cities, hip hop was a more modern invention compared to Jazz but older than contemporary pop music, coming from the 1980s. Hip hop does have a level of cotnroversy compared to other musics, especially from the older generation who sees contemporary forms of hip hop as promoting violence and anti-family messages. Regardless, it has a place in Buyeo musical culture.