Akitsukuni

Akitsukuni, officially the Greater Empire of Akitsukuni (: 秋津国 Akitsukuni; formally 大秋津帝国 Dai Akitsu Teikoku, "Greater Empire of Akitsukuni") is a  in Uju. It consists of 54 prefectures in 5 regions and has a total landmass of 2,464,344 square kilometres, bordered to the south by Elwha and to the north-west by Sisimut. Akitsukuni has a population of around 78 million people, and approximately 9.1 million people live in Heian, the capital of Akitsukuni, which is one of the largest cities in the world. Other major cities include Miyako, the religious centre of Akitsukuni, Tokyo, a major cultural capital, and Niihama, the largest shipping port by volume in northern Uju.

The, , , and other native ethnic groups have inhabited what is now Akitsukuni since antiquity, with the Beō culture largely originating from the Sadamisaki peninsula. Jungjun colonisation began in the 16th century, led by Fusen. Akitsukuni was initially settled through penal transportation and exile of Fusenese political prisoners, while two colonies were established in the Akitsukuni region for the bountiful local resources. The populations steadily grew over the subsequent decades and by the 1760s most of the region had been explored and an additional five colonies had been established in the area. Numerous disputes between Fusen and the colonies resulted in the Akitsukunese Revolution, which began in 1762 and ended in 1782 when Fusen recognised the newly-formed Republic of Akitsukuni and Sadamisaki as an independent nation.

The newly-independent nation embarked on a vigorous expansion into the interior of Uju throughout the 19th century, displacing and exterminating local native populations, acquiring new territories, and gradually forming new prefectures until it reached a size roughly identical to its modern borders in 1840. The Akitsukunese Civil War resulted in the establishment of the Empire of Akitsukuni and the installation of the Akitsukunese monarchy, marking a new stage in the development of modern Akitsukuni. Rapidly modernising in a bid to compete on equal footing with the colonial nations, the Empire's victory in the June War of 1890 confirmed its status as a new world power. Finally reforming into the Greater Empire of Akitsukuni, the Empire embarked on a path of increased militarism, nationalism and expansionism that culminated in the Uju War and the Uju Genocide, which expanded into a part of the Eulhae War that ended with an armistice. A violent coup by Nariakira Okabe in 1949 resulted in reforms made to the government to open up Akitsukunese industry and trade to the world, but laid the groundwork for a recurring cycle of civilian and military governments that only ended in 1991, after which the country underwent major political and economic reform and modernisation, emerging a major global economic and military power, and one of the major regional powers in Uju by the mid-2000s.

Akitsukuni is a modern, major economic power and was one of the fastest-growing developing economies until stagnation in the mid-2010s. It is a great military power with the ability to project its power across the globe, and is also the world's largest arms exporter. Rich in natural resources and minerals, Akitsukuni is an important resource hub for the region as well as nearby Sinju. Akitsukuni boasts one of the highest human development indexes in the region and one of the most diversified economies. It is a member of the Congress of Nations and the Global Threat Discussion Forum, and it is a founding member of the Co-Prosperity and Strategic Defence Coalition. At the same time, Akitsukuni faces numerous issues such as continued internal insurgencies, human rights controversies and strong right-wing politics.

Etymology
The name Akitsukuni (秋津国, あきつくに) translates into Autumn Harbour Land through the literal meanings of the Tianqian characters used in the name. Akitu is an archaic Fusenese word for "dragonfly", allowing the name to be interpreted as "Dragonfly Land" as well. An archaic poetic name from Fusenese legends that at one time referred to the island of Fusen itself, the name Akitsukuni was chosen by the explorer Mamoru Akiyama, the first Fusenese to set foot on Akitsukuni island.

Originally, the full name of the nation included the name of the territory Sadamisaki as well, but the name of Sadamisaki was removed in the declaration of the Greater Empire of Akitsukuni due to the perception that this implied both lands were separate, and not one single, unified nation.

Akitsukunese people refer to themselves as Akitsujin (秋津人) and to their language as Akitsugo (秋津語), even if it is essentially identical to the main Fusenese language besides certain differing words, accents and dialects.

We are still alive, my friends. The RP stie this is linked to is just having a slow period.

Indigenous development and Sinjun contact
Akitsukuni has been home to numerous native cultures since antiquity, including substantial populations of, and  peoples, with most on the northern coast forming sedentary communities while the interior maintained a nomadic lifestyle. Some of the larger communities maintained territories that spread between what are now modern state boundaries. The people developed and maintained a cohesive civilisation that was primarily centred on the Sadamisaki peninsula.

Jeongmian explorers first arrived in the 15th to 16th centuries. The mainland native population began declining for various reasons, primarily from diseases such as smallpox and measles. Initially, violence was not a significant factor in the overall decline of the native peoples, though conflict amongst themselves and with Sinjuns affected specific tribes and various colonial settlements. In the early days of colonisation, many Sinjun settlers were subject to food shortages, disease, and attacks from the natives. Despite violence between the native factions and the Sinjun colonists, many natives and settlers also came to depend on each other. Trade between natives and settlers was common, including the trade of wares and knowledge about the local terrain and food cultivation.

It was only upon the large-scale arrival of Fusenese settler-colonists in the 17th century did major open warfare occur between natives, particularly the Beō, and the Sinjun settlers. The island Beō were quickly displaced from Akitsukuni island by Sinjun arrivals and resettled on the mainland.

Settlements
A wave of colonisation took hold in the area that would be Akitsukuni in the late 17th century, especially with the new political stability in Fusen following the 1671 victory of Iwaki Takahiro. The area was judged to be rich in resources, including multiple deep-water harbours, fertile farmlands in the Arakawa River basin and mineral wealth in the inland hills and mountain ranges. Meisaan set up small settlements on the coast of the Sea of Akitsukuni in what would become Harima and Miyajima island. Successful settlement by the Fusenese began on the Sadamisaki Peninsula with Niihama in 1678 and the Echizen mining colonies which existed by 1681. Many settlers were refugees and dissenting former feudal factions escaping the Takahiro empire in Fusen, as well as political exiles deported to the colony.

Most settlers in every colony were small farmers, but other industries developed within a few decades as varied as the settlements. Cash crops included tobacco, rice and wheat. Extraction industries grew up in furs, fishing and lumber. Manufacturers produced alcohol and ships, and a strong mining industry grew as the Fusenese colonial territory came to replace the Beō Kingdom as the dominant political force in the region, dominating the entire Sadamisaki peninsula after the fall of the Beō Kingdom as the Colony of Sadamisaki. Cities eventually dotted the coast to support local economies and serve as trade hubs, and the Colony of Echizen was later founded to coordinate mining efforts in the mineral-rich south-east area.

During the War of 1718, Fusenese forces drove the Meisaanis out of Miyajima and seized what would become north-west Akitsukuni. With the founding of the Colony of Akitsukuni at the Arakawa River mouth in what would become the Kinai Region in 1738, the colonies that would become Akitsukuni were established. All had local governments with free elections, with a growing devotion to Fusenese traditions and a sense of self-government stimulating support for republicanism. With extremely high birth rates, low death rates, and steady settlement, the colonial population grew rapidly. Relatively small Native Ujuan populations were eclipsed and in many cases displaced or wiped out. A religious revival and the rise of the Imperial Shrine in the 1730s and 1740s fuelled interest in both religion and religious liberty, especially in the face of increasing secularism and Neo-Confucianism in the Fusenese government.

By 1770, the population in the colonies, stretching along the coast from Meisaani Sisimut to the south-eastern edge of the Sadamisaki Peninsula, was around 2.1 million. Despite continuing new arrivals, the rate of natural increase was such that by the 1770s only a small minority of Akitsukunese had been born overseas. The colonies' distance from Fusen had allowed the development of self-government, but their success motivated the Fusenese monarchs to periodically seek to reassert their authority.

Independence and expansion
The first successful colonial war of independence against a Sinjun power, the victory of the Akitsukunese revolutionaries was entirely unprecedented. The Akitsukunese had developed an ideology of republicanism, asserting that government rested on the will of the people as expressed in their local legislatures. Given that the Akitsukunese colonies were not represented in the Fusenese imperial court, the Akitsukunese colonists rejected taxation and Fusenese laws, demanding independence. This was also motivated by the attempts by the Fusenese government to once again suppress the Imperial Shrine adherents in Akitsukuni, though by this time the Imperial Shrine faith had largely pervaded every level of Akitsukunese colonial society and this move was widely unpopular throughout the colonies. The conflict soon escalated into a war, the Akitsukunese Revolution. In order to better coordinate resistance efforts across the colonies, the resistance leaders formed the Hakone Bakufu, an interim government that operated until 1780.

On the 11th of February, 1772, the Hakone Bakufu adopted the Declaration of Independence, which proclaimed that the colonies of Akitsukuni, Echizen and Sadamisaki were independent states and had no allegiance to the Fusenese monarchy. The Akitsukunese revolutionary war largely ended in 1780 at the Battle of Tokyo, with the final expulsion of Fusenese troops from the colonial lands. Subsequently, in 1780 the Tokyo Constitution was adopted, transitioning the Hakone Bakufu into a proper government and founding the Republic of Akitsukuni and Sadamisaki, a federation of the State of Akitsukuni, State of Echizen and the State of Sadamisaki, with the capital in Tokyo. The Tokyo Constitution would be the first constitution of Akitsukuni, and would form the basis of subsequent constitutions of Akitsukuni. Fusajiro Iwata, who had led the revolutionary army to victory, was the first president elected under the new constitution.

Fusen finally recognised the independence of the Republic of Akitsukuni and Sadamisaki with the urging of Meisaan and Jeongmi following their defeat at the Battle of Niihama, an ill-advised attempt at invasion. In the Treaty of Saigong of 1782, Akitsukuni, Echizen and Sadamisaki were officially recognised as sovereign states under their Republic.

The Akitsukunese eagerness to expand southwards towards the various southern mountain chains prompted a long series of Akitsukunese Expansion Wars with the native peoples. The Yamashiro Purchase of 1803 further increased the nation's area. Expansion was aided by the rise of steam power, when steamboats began travelling along Akitsukuni's large water systems, which were connected by new canals. Subsequently, even faster railroads began to stretch across the nation's land. The discovery of rich mineral deposits and gold in the inland mountain ranges led to the Race to the Mountains in the early 19th century, coupled with rich river valleys and farmland drawing settlers to widely populate the inland frontiers.

Civil war and the Empire
See also: Akitsukunese Civil War

Early Akitsukunese society was soon beset by various issues. Racial issues surrounding the social status and rights of the native population compared to the rapidly-expanding ethnic Fusenese population pervaded society, while economic inequality found itself at the heart of a growing schism between the State of Akitsukuni and the rest of the Republic. The rich port cities of the Sadamisaki peninsula allowed for greater wealth and a higher standard of living in the urban areas there, with rapid infrastructure growth due to the remnants of the colonial transport network, while the State of Echizen profited from colonial mining infrastructure already in place. Meanwhile, the inland regions and much of the State of Akitsukuni was largely agrarian, still had to deal with lingering native tribes and communities, and was not as wealthy due to the ongoing settlement projects in the south. Issues pertaining to the treatment of the natives once again arose, with the people of Sadamisaki largely accepting of native people in their society while the people in the State of Akitsukuni viewed the natives suspiciously as hostile and violent territorial competitors.

A major split formed between the governmental political forces surrounding the nation's allegiance to Fusen. Several groups, led by President Akira Masaki, desired to reconcile with Fusen and join what was termed Greater Fusen in order to attain greater opportunities for growth and development. These were opposed by a vocal nationalist faction led by Governor of Akitsukuni Hiromasa Ikeda, who was supported by the Imperial Shrine, which feared persecution if an alliance with Fusen was formed. Ikeda's faction was in favour of centralising power under a single government, rather than the system of federation where Sadamisaki and Echizen both appeared to reap more benefits than the State of Akitsukuni. Tensions came to a head when President Masaki attempted to pass an amendment to grant all indigenous peoples citizenship in the Republic, with the goal of normalising multi-racial society in urban areas but potentially harming Akitsukunese agricultural areas, much of which were located on land rightfully owned by native communities.

In response to this, Ikeda and his supporters declared secession from the Republic, and elected to transform Akitsukuni into a unitary state where the government could operate with less interference from federal subjects. Ikeda himself became the first Prime Minister of Akitsukuni, and proclaimed the formation of the Empire of Akitsukuni on the 8th of August, 1848. The Imperial Shrine was declared the state religion and the Shrine's leader, the Empress of the Shrine Himiko, was enthroned as the Empress of Akitsukuni.

The federal government immediately ruled the secession of the State of Akitsukuni illegal and refused to recognise the new Empire, mustering the military to reclaim the territory. However, the State Militia of Akitsukuni was deployed to defend the new Empire, and after the Crossing of the Mogamigawa by the Republic Army on September 15, 1848, the Akitsukunese Civil War began. Unexpectedly, the Republic began losing the war, and upon losing Echizen to Akitsukuni the ailing government appealed to Fusen for aid. Alarmed by the potential re-creation of a Fusenese competitor colony in the region, Meisaan threw their support behind the Empire, which also bordered their colonies of Elwha and Sisimut directly. With Meisaani arms and money, the Empire was able to quickly move on Tokyo. Following the decisive Battle of Shiroyama, the four-year civil war ended on the 15th of May, 1852 with the Empire of Akitsukuni in control of most of what is modern Akitsukuni.

After the Imperial victory, Akitsukuni found itself decidedly in the midst of Sinjun politics despite its distance from the region. Now unable to reconcile with Fusen but firmly an ally of Meisaan, Akitsukuni's continued survival seemed to lie with Meisaan alone. Fortunately, the Meisaani government were committed to building a strong, Sinju-aligned and ethnically Sinju-majority ally in the region to counter the Fusenese nations in West Uju and Jeongmian domination in South Uju. Meisaani advisers, technicians and loans poured into Akitsukuni, along with a large-scale Meisaani immigration that formed the basis of the modern Meisaani-Akitsukunese. It was during this period that nascent feelings of nationalism, "Fusenese reclamation" and cultural supremacy began to take root.

In Sadamisaki, urbanisation and an unprecedented influx of immigrants from Sinju and South Jungju supplied a surplus of labour for the country's industrialisation. National infrastructure including telegraph and transcontinental railroads spurred economic growth and greater settlement and development of the interior regions. The later invention of electric light and the telephone would also affect communication and urban life. The end of the Wars of Expansion further expanded the available land under mechanical cultivation, increasing surpluses for international markets. Expansion was completed with the 1863 purchase of the New Territories from Meisaan.

Mass industrialisation led to a rise in social disorder and the emergence of populist, socialist, and anarchist movements. Socialist movements in particular were singled out as the most dangerous of the social groups, and a fear of socialism in general appeared in Akitsukunese society. At the same time, Akitsukuni made great progress in many societal areas at a rate close to and sometimes surpassing Sinju, including universal suffrage, regulation of consumer goods, antitrust measures and attention to worker conditions. With rising education levels and greater voting rights, Akitsukunese politics soon settled into a bipartisan system with two dominating political party blocs formed through merger and alliance.

Greater Empire and the Eulhae War
In response to the Sinjun military buildup following the 1871 Lukdou War between Meisaan and Fusen, a militarist faction and ideology began gaining traction in the government in the 1870s. A perceived need to catch up to the Sinjun nations in terms of technological, industrial and especially military strength pervaded Heian, coupled with the traditional views of Akitsukunese superiority. This culminated in a movement to establish an absolute monarchy such that the increasingly bipartisan democratic government could be unified under a strengthened imperial rule. The goal of such a development was to combine modern advances with Akitsukunese tradition and ideology.

However, the ageing Himiko was uninterested in such a system and refused to cooperate. It was only after her death and replacement by Kayako did the movement - now known as the Cherry Blossom Movement - begin to gain ground. A turning point was reached after an attempt to assassinate the Empress in 1890 convinced Kayako to seriously consider forming the absolute monarchy. Subsequently, in 1891, the Cherry Blossom Revolution was proclaimed with the Declaration of the Greater Empire, transforming the Empire of Akitsukuni into the Greater Empire of Akitsukuni.

Shortly after, Akitsukuni began to embark on a period of "cultural revival", promoting appropriated "traditional" Fusenese culture and values alongside Akitsukunese supremacist ideology. This period saw the rise of Akitsukunese ultranationalism, buoyed by a romantic concept of and driven by the modern concern for rapid industrial development and strategic dominance in North Uju. The Sinjun powers, including Akitsukuni's traditional ally Meisaan, were increasingly seen as threats to the rise of a powerful Akitsukuni due to their colonies in the area and Meisaan's alignment with Jeongmi following the Dosan Talks in 1904. The idea that Akitsukuni was destined to be dominant in Uju by virtue of their race and cultural superiority to the native people began to blossom.

The idea of an "Akitsukunese race", distinct from the Fusenese and supposedly superior, pervaded society by the turn of the 20th century as racial discrimination in Akitsukuni hit its peak, directed against any non-Sinju and later non-Akitsukunese races. The regime thus preached racial superiority and racialist theories, based on the idea that the Akitsukunese were the rightful inheritors of globally superior Fusenese culture. At the same time, the government embraced totalitarianism and also carried out numerous abuses against its own people. Secret police forces like the Grasscutter Section and Army Kenpeitai operated with few restrictions, while the Cherry Blossoms, a mass paramilitary social movement, roamed the land causing chaos in a fanatic patriotic fervour. Around five million people were arrested under political crimes and some two million were killed for various related offences.

In 1925, the Great Depression severely affected Akitsukuni, as it was heavily reliant on the export trade. While prices plummeted worldwide, inflation rose and mass unemployment resulted in great social unrest. The government was able to use the Great Depression to stir up public anger towards the Sinjun powers and native Ujuans, and subsequently the Kūkan Policy was adopted by the Akitsukunese leadership. The goals of the nation as outlined in the policy were the direct territorial domination of Uju for "living space" and resources to rebuild the economy, reclaiming the Fusenese regions and Fusen itself for cultural reasons, and wiping out the Ujuan peoples "for biological and ethical reasons". By 1930, the Righteous Solution project was begun under Empress Tsukiyama, the systematic expulsion and extermination of all native Ujuan peoples within Akitsukuni, marking the start of the Uju Genocide.

Akitsukuni's imperialistic ambitions were manifested in its annexation and occupation of _Light-Greyland_ in 1933, beginning what would be known as the Uju War. Later aligning itself with the Contingent Powers in an alliance of convenience, Akitsukuni invaded Meisaan's Elwha and Sisimut colonies simultaneously in 1935, bringing the Uju War and Akitsukuni into the wider Eulhae War. Within these occupied areas, the Uju Genocide was expanded and led to the end of over 9 million native Ujuans.

Under wartime production and conscription conditions, Akitsukuni soon grew to have the single largest armed force in the world with some 13.5 million troops at its peak. Numerous new technologies and weapons were created during the war, along with a large industrial base and infrastructure. However, the war soon took a a turn against Akitsukuni after Fusen was defeated in 1938, enabling the Allied Powers to focus their efforts entirely against Akitsukuni, invading Elwha in 1938 and subsequently Akitsukuni itself. Severe damage was caused by scorched earth tactics and direct fighting, as well as Allied bombing campaigns, leaving much of southern and western Akitsukuni in ruins. Meanwhile, an amphibious invasion of Sadamisaki also resulted in heavy damage in that region.

After the Allied victory in the decisive Battle of Hakone, the road to Heian was open to the Allied advance. Shortly after, however, Tsukiyama died under mysterious circumstances, ending her rule of the government and immediately passing the throne to her daughter Chizuru. The subsequent chaos in the government enabled a clique of officers, led by Genbu Kururugi, to stage a coup. Seeing the war situation as completely beyond salvage, Kururugi's new regime issued a plea for a ceasefire to the Allies, as well as peace talks for a conditional surrender. Facing the ongoing winter, overstretched supply lines, negative sentiment to the war at home and continued fierce resistance on all fronts by the Imperial Army, the Allies accepted Kururugi's terms. The official Instruments of Surrender were signed on the 24th of February, 1941, ending the Eulhae War.

Under the surrender terms, Akitsukuni would be allowed to retain its prewar borders and sovereignty in exchange for a limited Allied administrative occupation of certain areas, disarmament of the Imperial military, a total end to the Native Relocation Project and heavy war reparations to the Allied powers.

Aftermath of the War
Akitsukuni was heavily devastated by the war, with 6.9 million dead and almost all infrastructure and settlements beyond the Kinai region and the Sadamisaki Peninsula destroyed or heavily damaged by scorched earth tactics, while infrastructure within those areas were also damaged by Allied bombing. The Akitsukunese economy suffered considerably, with most of the agricultural and industrial areas either damaged themselves or unable to access the raw materials needed for production. In addition, various important and less-devastated economic cities were claimed by the Allies under their occupation zones, including Niihama and Tokyo. The heavy war reparations were a further drain on the Imperial coffers.

The first task of the Kururugi administration, mandated by the Allies in return for promised food aid, was the demobilisation of the massive military force that had been raised in the closing months of the war. These forces ranged from regular troops to auxiliary "emergency forces" made up of elderly, teen soldiers and the infirm which required their own special care. As many cities and towns were no longer habitable, demobilised troops often crowded into the coastal cities in mass slums along with refugees while some units refused demobilisation orders and deserted entirely. Vastly superior Allied relief efforts in the occupied cities, Tokyo, Niihama, and Kagoshima, led to mass refugee exoduses to these cities and large slums sprouting on their outskirts. Over time, even the Allies were unable to provide enough relief.

However, the Allies suddenly partially reversed the policy of disarmament due to the Elwhan Civil War, where communist forces threatened to take over. Unwilling to deploy their own troops to handle the conflict, Meisaan requested that Akitsukuni deploy its forces to aid the ailing colonial administration there in return for rebuilding aid as well as the waiving of certain reparations. The deployment of Imperial troops into Elwha was met with a negative reaction domestically and abroad, and ultimately the Imperial troops were recalled after making little impact on the Civil War.

Kururugi handed control of the government back to the civilian administration in 1945, after he had laid out a fifteen-step plan to rebuild the nation with the meagre resources available. The Imperial Army engineers had already rebuilt 75% of the country's rail network by early 1945, while civilian parties were tasked with restoring power and supply chains. Still, recovery was still slow and inflation soared due to a lack of foreign trade and mounting government debt. Response to the Allied Occupation Zones remained mixed, though tensions only appeared after the re-election of wartime Prime Minister Hideki Watanabe, who ordered that the Occupation Zones be walled off from the rest of Akitsukuni, further carrying out obstructive policies to the Allied relief efforts in an effort to drive the Allies out. This nationalism-driven course of action ultimately led to an attempt to lay siege to the Occupational Zones in 1949, nearly resulting in the re-starting of war between Akitsukuni and the Allied Powers.

In the direct aftermath of the political and military crisis, Imperial Army General Nariakira Okabe launched the April 16 Coup, taking over control of the nation with his Council for National Reconstruction.

Military rule and rebuilding
Okabe's victory and securing of power was met with suspicion and widespread disorder in the initial days, though his policies, which were largely aligned with the Kururugi Plan and made great progress within the first three months. Promising the Allies constitutional reform, demilitarisation and other efforts to change Akitsukuni's image, the new and current Constitution of Akitsukuni was adopted by the Council for National Reconstruction on the 21st of June, 1949.

Manoeuvring to take advantage of the ongoing trend of decolonisation and the rise of communist regimes in such former colonies, Okabe placed Akitsukuni in a position to supply the Sinjun powers with resources and cheap goods that had once come from their colonies, using trade deals that were largely unfair in the Sinjun powers' favour to gain a foothold in the Sinjun markets before slowly raising the prices of exports after the Sinjun powers were reliant on Akitsukuni. At the same time, he convinced the Allies to end the occupation of Akitsukuni by pledging support for the fight against communism worldwide.

Forcing his way through bureaucracy and corporate gridlocks to re-establish national efficiency and productiveness, Okabe worked as a strongman politician and while he was very popular amongst the global community, the elites of Akitsukuni continued to attempt to bring him down. Okabe dismantled many institutions of the pre-war era and reformed the government to ensure there was civilian oversight over all matters, including the military, which had traditionally been disconnected from the civilian government except for terms of funding. Large areas of Akitsukuni devastated by the war were entirely rebuilt, most notably the historical city of Hakone which had almost been razed to the ground in the Battle of Hakone.

While Akitsukuni began to make an economic recovery, Okabe soon fell from popularity amongst the people due to his regime's constant hunt for communist sympathisers, which imprisoned hundreds of suspects, and corporate reform policies that while pragmatic left thousands unemployed. Another unpopular resettlement policy to ease urban crowding led to mass riots against his military government in 1960, prompting Okabe to step down and hold elections. However, he also ran in the elections and was elected Prime Minister in what many alleged to be a fraudulent election. More open demonstrations occurred against his increasingly authoritarian rule, which included the deployment of troops into cities to enforce curfews. Finally, in 1963 Okabe was assassinated during a rally in Matsumoto by Shinji Sakai, a pro-democracy activist.

Gradual return to power
The years following Okabe's assassination were marked by a return to democracy and political instability, though economically Akitsukuni began improving thanks to open markets and foreign aid. Acting as a 'bastion against communism' in Uju, Akitsukuni received large amounts of foreign aid and support from Sinju, particularly Meisaan. As global decolonisation accelerated, Akitsukuni was able to become one of Sinju's main suppliers and trading partners by focusing on industries and resources traditionally provided to the Sinjun powers by their colonies.

A stabilising political climate was signalled by the three term-rule of Prime Minister Jun Koizumi from 1969 to 1978, also marking the start of Democratic Restoration Party in the Akitsukunese parliament. By 1975, Akitsukuni was the third-largest petrochemical exporting nation in the capitalist world, the second-largest timber exporting nation and home to the largest shipping port by volume in north Uju. Akitsukuni also hosted World Games in 1980, and tourism subsequently began to increase. Despite this growth, large areas of the Akitsukunese interior remained undeveloped and impoverished.

The dominance of the conservative DRP in the Akitsukunese government was also accompanied by a wave of nationalistic sentiment in Akitsukuni, resulting in an increasingly aggressive foreign policy that peaked in the early 1980s. Continued anti-communist sentiment resulted in numerous clashes and disputes with Elwha, culminating in the illegal occupation of occupied territories in the Tenzan mountains and the subsequent 1987 Mountain War. This led directly to the Uju Crisis, a nuclear standoff between Akitsukuni and Nochtlico and the closest the world came to a full nuclear war. Both conflicts were resolved rapidly via armistice with the aid of the CoN.

Dissatisfied with this result, in late 1987 a group of Imperial Armed Forces officers led by Yukihito Tsuge launched a coup on the grounds of restoring order to the nation after the War, using ongoing minor protests by nationalist groups and some armed forces units as a pretext, with the ultimate goal of restarting the war and destroying Elwha. This takeover, later known as Wakizashi Night, soon spiralled out of control as both the public and many in the military regarded the action in an extremely negative light. A terror attack in Heian and the subsequent heavy-handed counter-terrorism activities suddenly resulted in open rioting and clashes between civilians, police, and the military. After the Imperial Square Incident, where coup-aligned military forces fired live ammunition against civilian protesters, the coup leaders immediately stepped down and resigned from their military positions.

In the absence of any form of governmental leadership, the Gikai was rapidly reconvened and carried out an emergency election for an interim Prime Minister, electing the DRP's Tadao Watanabe. Following the resolution of the crisis and the subsequent public elections, Watanabe was again elected and soon enacted epic reforms to the Akitsukunese economy, government and foreign policy to streamline efficiency and maximise productivity in an effort to revive the nation.

Contemporary history
Watanabe endeavoured to repair Akitsukuni's image abroad, and moved to forge ties with Sinju and wider Gungju that were lost following the Uju Crisis. A formal peace treaty to settle the 1987 war with Elwha was also signed in the CoN General Assembly. Steps were taken to thaw relations with the Ujuan communist and indigenous nations, with new policies enacted to provide the Native Autonomous Zones with better infrastructure, education and funding. In a landmark decision by the Watanabe cabinet in 1989, the native peoples of Akitsukuni were allowed to purchase homes and live outside of Native Autonomous Zones for the first time in over a century with the repealing of the Native Land Act of 1848.

Under the New Way policy, Akitsukuni's economy was diversified further in the 1990s, introducing more development into the service and manufacturing sectors and shifting away from solely exporting raw materials, petrochemicals and natural gas. The inland regions were marked as a high-priority area for development, and new infrastructure and transport networks were constructed to serve the people living there, some of which did not have access to running water before 1991. Technological advancements were promoted and carried out by newly-founded national research bodies such as the Akitsukuni Economic-Scientific Progression Group, enabling Akitsukuni to diversify into high-tech industries such as semiconductors and computer parts manufacturing. Nuclear power began to provide for an increasing amount of Akitsukuni's energy needs, moving away from traditional coal, with the nation's 47th nuclear plant opening in 1996. As the mean household income rose and the national standard of living increased, Akitsukuni became one of the richest nations and a leader in scientific development in north-eastern Uju by 1997, also completing the space station Heiwa in that year.

Entering the 2000s, Akitsukuni became one of the fastest-developing economies boasting a well-developed infrastructure and high standard of living. The "big four" Akitsukunese industries, petrochemicals, metals, timber and weapons, were joined by rare earth elements, computers and manufactured goods to make up 72% of Akitsukunese exports. In 2010, the Akitsukunese Navy was involved in the 2010 Pulau Semakau Incident, a military standoff with the Barujayan Navy. Following the subsequent investigation and scandal involving corruption, bribery and his ties to the military, Prime Minister Junichiro Ishihara was impeached.

In 2015, major riots occurred in Tokyo after racial tensions exploded following the acquittal of a police officer charged with the unjust shooting of Meisaani-Akitsukunese teenager Hideo Lam. The subsequent heavy-handed response form the Akitsukunese government earned widespread criticism from the global community.

Government and politics
Main articles: Government of Akitsukuni, Politics of Akitsukuni

Akitsukuni is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy where the hereditary monarch, the Empress, officially holds no political power. Power is held chiefly by the Prime Minister and other elected members of the Teikoku Gikai, while sovereignty is vested in the Akitsukunese people. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislative branches. Kameko is the current monarch of Akitsukuni. Though legally the monarch holds no power, due to her immense influence as a figure of worship within the state religion of Imperial Shrine, the Empress holds considerable influence amongst members of the government and public.

Akitsukuni's legislative organ is the Teikoku Gikai (帝国議会), a unicameral parliament with 722 seats. Members of parliament serve four year terms and are popularly elected. Nominally, there is universal suffrage for adults over 21 years of age, with a for all elected offices. However, allegations that certain ethnic groups are barred from voting in regional elections have emerged from international watchdogs.

The Gikai is dominated by the conservative Democratic Restoration Party (DRP), followed closely by the social liberal Democratic Party of Akitsukuni (DPA). Amongst the minor parties, the United Front for Reform (UFR) and the Socialist Party of Akitsukuni (SPA) are catching up to the two leading parties, but the difference is still vast. The DRP has enjoyed near continuous electoral success since 1955, except for a brief 11-month period between 1993 and 1994, and from 2009 to 2012.

The Prime Minister of Akitsukuni is the head of government and is appointed by the Empress after being designated by the Gikai from among its members. The Prime Minister is the head of the Cabinet, and he appoints and dismisses the. Hanako Yamamoto is the current Prime Minister of Akitsukuni. Although the Prime Minister is formally appointed by the Empress, the Constitution of Akitsukuni explicitly requires the Empress to appoint whoever is designated by the Gikai.

Monarchy
Main article: Akitsukunese monarchy

The Empress of Akitsukuni (天皇) is the ceremonial head of state of Akitsukuni's system of constitutional monarchy and is a major religious leader and figure of worship in the Imperial Shrine state religion. She is considered the highest mortal authority of the Imperial Shrine, as she is believed to act as a vessel for the Imperial Spirit, one of the worshipped Kami of the religion. Her importance thus also lies in dealing with heavenly affairs, including rituals and rites throughout the nation.

The role of the Empress of Akitsukuni has historically alternated between a largely ceremonial symbolic and religious role and that of an actual imperial ruler. Before the ascent of the Empress Kayako in 1888, the Empress held a purely religious role. This changed with the reforms made under Kayako, which transformed Akitsukuni into an absolute monarchy with the Empress in a more direct governing role. Akitsukuni transitioned back into a constitutional monarchy with the Empress no longer a part of the government after the death of Empress Tsukiyama in 1949 and subsequent governmental and constitutional reforms.

Since the establishment of the monarchy in 1848, the main residence and seat of the Empress has been the Imperial Palace, located in Miyako, the religious and imperial capital of Akitsukuni.

The current Empress of Akitsukuni is Kameko. She officially ascended to the Bamboo Throne on 3 February 2010. She is styled as Her Grand Imperial Highness, Daughter of Heaven, Empress of Akitsukuni and Sadamisaki. Empress Kikuko is known to be one of the youngest monarchs in recent history at 20 years of age.

Law
Main article: Law in Akitsukuni]]''

Statutory law originates in Yashima's legislature and has the rubber stamp of the Empress. The Constitution also requires that the Empress promulgate legislation passed by the Gikai. Akitsukuni's court system is divided into four basic tiers: the Supreme Court and three levels of lower courts. The main body of Akitsukunese statutory law is called the Six Codes.

The law is enforced by police departments in provinces, though large cities often have their own police forces. Internal surveillance and protection agencies such as the Imperial Security Bureau (ISB) are also maintained by the government. Capital punishment is still legal in Akitsukuni, but requires the Prime Minister's approval. Once the Prime Minister has approved of the death penalty, only an Imperial Pardon can reverse it. Torture has been banned and is not used by any law enforcement agency.

Foreign Relations
TBD

Military
See also: Akitsukunese Armed Forces

The Akitsukunese military is divided into the Army, Navy, and Air Force. There is also two independent arms of service, the Strategic Missile Force and Aerospace Defence Force. In 2010, the military had 1.037 million personnel on active duty. Akitsukuni is a recognised nuclear weapons state, and has had a nuclear weapons program since the mid-1950s. Akitsukuni's military is commonly ranked amongst the most technologically advanced and powerful military forces in Tiandi. It also possesses a potent surface naval force that is the largest in the North Uju Region.

The country has a large and fully indigenous arms industry, producing most of its own military equipment with only few types of weapons imported. Akitsukuni is one of the world's top supplier of arms, a spot it has held since 2001, accounting for around 30% of worldwide weapons sales and exporting weapons to about 80 countries. The Council of Nations found that Akitsukuni was the second biggest exporter of arms in 2010–14, increasing their exports by 37 per cent from the period 2005–2009. In 2010–14, Russia delivered weapons to 56 states and to rebel forces in northern Elwha.

The Akitsukunese government's published 2014 military budget is about $117.2 billion, approximately 2% of the national GDP. The official budget is set to rise to $121 billion in 2015, and $125 billion in 2016. However, unofficial estimates put the budget significantly higher. As of 2016, Akitsukuni's military budget is one of the highest in the world.

Administrative divisions
Akitsukuni consists of 54 provinces in 5 regions. Each province is overseen by an elected governor, legislature and administrative bureaucracy, and is further divided into cities, towns and villages.

21 provinces



Geography
The North Yashima archipelago, also known as the Akitsukunese archipelago since the 17th century, has a total of 3,453 islands.

Economy
Main article: Economy of Akitsukuni

Akitsukuni has an upper-middle income mixed economy including a strong agriculture industry, abundant natural resources, particularly minerals, oil and natural gas. The nation also has a strong industrial capacity with some of the world's largest and most technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronics, steel, chemicals, processed foods and weapons. It has the __th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and the __th largest by purchasing power parity. Since the 1990s, higher domestic consumption and greater political stability have bolstered economic growth in Akitsukuni, enabling it to develop extremely quickly through export and foreign investment-led growth. Metals, oil, natural gas and timber account for more than 70% of Akitsukunese exports abroad. Since 1998, the exports of natural resources started decreasing in economic importance as the internal market strengthened considerably.

A simpler, more streamlined tax code adopted in 2001 reduced the tax burden on people and dramatically increased state revenue. Akitsukuni has a flat tax rate of 13%. Akitsukuni is considered well ahead of most other resource-rich countries in its economic development, with a long tradition of education, science, and industry. The country has a higher proportion of higher education graduates than any other country in Uju, and the vast majority of the population is educated.

The economic development of the country has been uneven geographically with Akitsukuni island and Sadamisaki peninsula contributing a very large share of the country's GDP. Inequality of household income and wealth has also been noted, though is not extreme. Another problem is modernisation of inland infrastructure, ageing and inadequate after years of being neglected; the government has said $1 trillion will be invested in development of infrastructure by 2020.

Natural resources
Rare earth elements.

Science and technology
Akitsukuni is a leading nation in scientific research, with a particular focus on high technology, machinery, chemical and biomedical research. Some of Akitsukuni's more prominent technological contributions are in the fields of electronics, machinery, earthquake and tsunami engineering, industrial robotics, optics, chemicals, food technology, nuclear power, semiconductors and metals. Akitsukuni leads the world in robotics production and use, possessing more than 20% of the world's industrial robots as of 2015.

The space agency of Akitsukuni is the Akitsukunese Imperial Aerospace Administration (IAA). It conducts space, planetary and aviation research, and leads development of rockets and satellites. It has developed a series of rockets, the latest and the most powerful of which is the H-IIB. IAA uses the indigenously-produced Kaguya manned spacecraft, which has been in use in various iterations since the 1960s. Akitsukuni's space exploration plans include the launching of a space probe to observe the sun, creating a permanent orbital habitat, and building a moon base by 2030.

IAA also operates a single space station, the Heiwa (平和), which has been in low orbit since 1997. After a massive overhaul involving the deorbiting and repairing of nearly 75% of the station in 2014, the station is being improved with new plans for it to remain in orbit indefinitely. Heiwa serves as a microgravity research laboratory in which crews conduct experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology and spacecraft systems with a goal of developing technologies required for permanent occupation of space.

Demographics
See also: Demographics in Akitsukuni, Ethnic issues in Akitsukuni, Meisaani people in Akitsukuni

Akitsukuni's population is estimated at around 78 million, with 60% of the population living on mainland Akitsukuni, 39% on Akitsukuni island and 1% in the Miojima archipelago. Akitsukunese society is largely linguistically and culturally homogeneous, composed of 96.1% ethnic Fusenese and a small population of native minorities, foreign workers or immigrant communities. The most populous native community in Akitsukuni are the Beō, with around 1,014,000 people and making up 1.3% of the population. Akitsukuni is the only country in the region to have so few native Ujuans, due to the genocidal policies conducted for centuries before the 1950s. In recent years, immigration has spiked as more migrant workers and corporations enter the economically liberalising nation.

Most Akitsukunese see Akitsukuni as a monocultural society, under the popular slogan of "one race, one language, one culture", which drew criticism from representatives of ethnic minorities such as the Beō. The majority of Beō live in rurual reservations maintained by the government.

Religion
See also: Religion in Akitsukuni, Imperial Shrine (religion)

Since 1848, the Imperial Shrine is the official state religion, to which about 90% to 95% of the population officially belong. About 4% to 8% of the population are. The remaining 2% are non-Shinto religious minorities, including Taoists, Buddhists, Muslims and the Beō indigenous faith.

The government has not released statistics regarding irreligiosity. However, the irreligious figures have been growing since 2005, especially amongst the coastal youth.

Manga and Anime
The fusion of traditional woodblock printing and art styles imported from the colonised West led to the creation of manga in the early 20th century, a comic book format that is now popular within and outside Akitsukuni. Manga-influenced animation for television and film is called anime, and numerous anime television series are adapted from manga series. Compared to similar animations and comics in Nomyokuni, Akitsukunese versions tend to be more serious in tone, often with military or nationalistic undertones. Even so, more light-hearted plots are also widespread, with the 'slice of life' and romantic comedy genres highly popular as well. In terms of art styles, there is little difference between Akitsukunese and Nomyokuni animations and comics.

Examples of notable series include the extremely long-running Tactical Fighter Chongdaem, a massive multimedia franchise primarily focusing on pilot-assisted robots and often referred to as the pioneer of the  genre, Code Human Instrumentality, which follows a rebel group in a dystopian future where Akitsukuni has been conquered by a sinister global force, War Sorceress, about a multi-national group of girls who use magic and advanced weaponry to defend North Yashima from aliens, Space Carrier Akagi, featuring the Imperial Navy carrier Akagi as a spaceship fighting aliens and Nichijou, which is indescribable.

The nationalistic and militaristic messages carried by numerous Akitsukunese-produced anime and manga has drawn criticism over the years due to their occasionally overt political messages. The "War Sorceress controversy" in 2010 involved the depiction of military action on a contested island between Akitsukuni and Meisaan, and the "Chongdaem controversy" in early 2015 was caused by the depiction of military attacks on numerous Nomyokuni and Qinyue landmarks by Akitsukunese characters. Nevertheless, overseas viewership of Akitsukunese animation of all types continues to be high, though in recent years faces competition for popular culture relevance by increasingly popular Jeongmian music.

Literature
The earliest works of Akitsukunese literature were created during the period when Akitsukuni was still the northern part of the Yashimese Empire, and include the Kojiki and Yashima Shoki chronicles, as well as the Man'yōshū poetry anthology, all from the 8th century and written in Tianqian characters. In the early Heian period, the system of phonograms known as kana (Hiragana and Katakana) was developed. The Flight of the Bamboo Cutter is considered the oldest Akitsukunese narrative. An account of Heian court life is given in The Pillow Book by Sei Shōnagon, while The Tale of Gendo by Murasaki Shikibu is often described as the world's first novel.

During the Edo period, the chōnin ("townspeople") overtook the samurai aristocracy as producers and consumers of literature. The popularity of the works of Saikaku, for example, reveals this change in readership and authorship, while Bashō revivified the poetic tradition of the Kokinshū with his haikai and wrote the poetic travelogue Oku no Hosomichi. The industrial revolution saw the decline of traditional literary forms as Akitsukunese literature integrated Jeongmian influences. Natsume Ōgai and Mori Sōseki were the first "modern" novelists of Akitsukuni, followed by Ryūnosuke Mishima, Jun'ichirōMurakami, Yukio Tanizaki and, more recently, Kazuo Akutagawa and Haruki Ishiguro.

Cuisine
Akitsukunese cuisine is based on combining staple foods, which are typically Akitsu rice or noodles, with a soup and okazu, which are dishes made from fish, vegetable, tofu and the like, to add flavour to the staple food. The traditional food of Akitsukuni is based on rice with miso soup and other dishes, with an emphasis on seasonal ingredients, quality of ingredients and presentation. The side dishes often consist of fish, pickled vegetables, and vegetables cooked in broth. Fish is common in the traditional cuisine. It is often grilled, but it may also be served raw as sashimi or in sushi. Seafood and vegetables are also deep-fried in a light batter as tempura. Akitsukunese cuisine offers a vast array of regional specialties that use traditional recipes and local ingredients.

Apart from rice, staples include noodles, such as soba and udon. Akitsukuni has many simmered dishes such as fish products in broth called oden, or beef in sukiyaki and nikujaga. Foreign food, in particular Tianqian food in the form of noodles in soup called ramen and fried dumplings, gyoza. Historically, the Akitsukunese shunned meat, but following the colonisation of Chōsen, meat-based dishes such as tonkatsu became common. An indigenous form of sweets called wagashi is also consumed, which include ingredients such as red bean paste, as well as the indigenous rice wine, sake.

Following the colonisation of Chōsen, various types of foods unique to Akitsukuni began to appear. A particularly interesting example is Tsuke-Kimuchi, a fusion of the traditional Korean Kimchi as it had been produced in the region and the traditional Akitsukunese vegetable pickling methods.

Sports
Akitsukuni's national sports are kendo and sumo. Traditional martial arts such as judo, karate and modern ones such as aikido are also widely practised and enjoyed by spectators in the country. After the Industrial Revolution, many mainland sports were introduced to Akitsukuni, such as taekwondo from Jeongmi and Cuju along with other martial arts from Meisaan. Meisaani Wing Chun and Wushu are also particularly popular in Akitsukuni, both for self-defence and as a sport. Due to the widespread colonisation efforts by Akitsukuni in the 16th and 17th centuries, sports from Gungju such as and  were also introduced, becoming widely popular by the 21st century. Akitsukuni hosted the Summer World Games in Heian in 1964 and in Ishikari in 1972, and the Winter World Games in Heian in 1986 and Minuchi in 1998. Heian will host the 2016 Summer World Games, making it the first Sinju city to host the World Games thrice.

Cuju is currently the most popular spectator sport in the country. Akitsukuni's top professional league, now known as Akitsukuni National Professional Cuju, was established in 1936 as North Yashima Professional Cuju. Akitsukuni has one of the most successful football teams in Sinju, winning the Sinju Cup four times with highly aggressive play and tactics. Since the establishment of the Akitsukuni Professional Yakyū League in 1992, Yakyū has also gained a wide following. Auto racing is also widely popular in Akitsukuni, including stock-car racing, off-road rallies and legal forms of "Tōge racing".