Rashnna

Rashnna (Rasnnal: Rasnna ), officially the Fascist Government of the Rashnna (Rasnnal: Cubernu Rasnna Fascista ; FGoR), is a country in Western Yoju consisting of a and two islands, Tinettu to the proximate west and Turiron to the more distant west. To the north it is bordered by Alcmeniia, with the heavily fortified Etruscan Demilitarized Zone (EDZ) seperating the two along the Cughjin River. A  with its capital in Tarquinia, the country covers a total area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) and is divided into four reciunar (域), 41 prphecturar (県) and 503 tularcha (自治体).

Around 7000 BCE the first settled around modern-day Cughjin. It is speculated that they left their settlements, going further north or descending to the Rashnnal peninsula after a about 1500 years later. From the descendants, various tribes ("") were formed that inhabited the coastlines and mainland rivers. A tribe known as the inhabited central Rashnna and formed the Tuscan Monarchy in 849 BCE, which eventually became a  with a government of the Senate and the People that conquered and assimilated its neighbors. With the Conquest of Turiron in 152 CE, the submission of the entire peninsula had been completed, thus inaugurating the Pace Etrusca, a period of more than 200 years during which Rashnna's law, technology, economy, art and literature developed. The legacy of Ancient Tuscany can also be observed in the modern (現状).

During the Dark Ages, Rashnna endured a series of civil wars (1426 – 1661 CE) and Nuki invasions (1570 – 1683 CE), some causing great calamity and others completely eradicating settlements. The Tamera (parliament) also frequently fell victim to, with short-sighted policies hindering its normal continuity and creating social turmoil. from civil wars and Nuki invasions, among them also once the capital, took the shape of monarchies and khanates, but generally only lasted up to two years at most. With the Fourth Nuki invasion being the last, Rashnna started to recover from its fragmented state in finances and in morale. If during the Dark Ages it had to account for casualties, Rashnna now also had to accommodate for a substantial Nuki population that were spared during the conflicts and settled down. The first contact with Tosanchi explorers occurred shortly after, in 1668.

In 1704, Turiron was abruptly conquered by Imperial Tosanchi. In an attempt to reclaim the island, Etruscan forces led the 1709 Ambush that backfired. Tosanchi were armed with, a technology unprecedented to the Rashnna, and in the same year they retaliated by annexing Tarquinia. Neighboring cities and towns were all eventually subdued through acts of bullying that effected deliberate capitulation. From 1711 to 1938, the peninsula was renamed as Gyankon (堅港; "firm harbor") and was reigned as a Tosanchinese with an iron fist. All ethnic groups within Gyankon were forcibly converted to Konminism, healthy men on demand into the Imperial Army and severe  were imposed to all non-Tosanchi citizens. The Great Eulhae War had catastrophic consequences for Gyankon. Villages and towns were abandoned and their prior inhabitants emigrated due to famine and starvation, while mandatory conscription to the Imperial Army was extended to "all male citizens regardless of age". emerged in 1935 and the people of Rashnna, devastated by its effects, organized an insurgency. Villages, towns and cities all engaged in against the Imperial Army and collectively won their independence in the 1938 Treaty. The restored republic remained under Tosanchi control however, with Tosanchi-descent politicians dominating the Tamera aided by the of the Tosanchi Embassy.

By the mid-20th century, rising Etruscan nationalism and nostalgia for the pre-colonial Republic led to a period of revolutionary political upheaval. A Etruscan Fascist Party (EFP) emerged in 1967 to address the corruption and promised to give women voting rights and "return Rashnna to its former glory". Despite garnering public approval, it perpetually lost the elections. With the intention to overthrow the republic, fascist partisans formed a stretching from the common people to ethnic minorities and even the military. EFP also admitted responsibility for numerous small-scale local insurrections and assassinations of Tosanchi officials. In the late 1988, at the peak of its performance, a was waged by the military and succeeded in establishing the modern-day dictatorship, with current Dictactrice Lasa Cinggingya hailed as the "mastermind of the revolution".

According to article 1 of the constitution of Rashnna the FGoR is an "independent ". Rashnna holds elections, though they have been described by outside observers as. Outside observers also generally note the elaborate around the Cinggingya dynasty. The Etruscan Fascist Party, led by a member of the ruling family, holds absolute power in the state and leads the Rashnna Armed Forces of which all parliament members are required to be "extraordinary members". In reality, all members of the parliament are and are not selected by their  or qualifications. According to article 3 of the constitution of the FGoR Ipsidipendenza alla Cinggingya is the Rashnna official ideology. The are owned by famiglie curpurative run by state officials or. Most services—such as healthcare, education and housing—are subsidized or state-funded. Rashnna follows Sakigun (先軍), or "military-first" policy.

Rashnna is a member of the Congress of Nations since 1991. A 2014 CoN inquiry into human rights in Rashnna concluded that "the gravity, scale and nature of these violations reveal a state that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world". The Rashnna regime denies these allegations.

Name
The name Rashnna derives from the namesake tribe Rasenna (also spelled Rasnna) meaning "freemen". It was first used to refer to the lands under Rashnna control ("rasnnal peès") after the founding of the Tuscan Monarchy in 849 BCE. The name for this tribe in the common adopted language ("alla Vulgari") is U Etruschi, and the land Paese Etruscu. Both these terminologies come from a of the word turre ("tower"). The Etruscans therefore are the "people that build towers" or the "tower builders". historian Albu Cusenti noted around 320 BCE, "[...]the name of our masters should have come naturally, as there is no single town they build that isn't guarded with series of walls and towers". An also claims that the Rasenna were named after the legendary noblewoman Rusinna that during the prehistoric descent guided the tribe to their new home, although this theory is nowadays heavily disputed.

After the colonization of the country by Imperial Tosanchi, a new name was chosen for the country. Gyankon (Tosānchiji: 堅港 Gyānkōn "firm harbor") was chosen, most likely in reference to the fortifications of the capital and harbor-city Tarquinia. In, Jiāngǎng, the derivative pronunciation was preferred instead. In 1938, both native and Tosanchi names could for the first time be used. In 1988 Rashnna adopted Fascist Government of the Rashnna (Rasnnal: Cubernu Rasnna Fascista ) as its new legal name. In the wider world, because the government controls the Rashnna peninsula, it is commonly called Rashnna.

Prehistory and antiquity
The earliest evidence of the presence of human ancestors in the northern peninsula, dated to 7000 BCE, is to be found in the Lapissalugna cave, in the Rashnna prefecture of Crutune. The settled there were nomadic and without a clear. The Sesiamu cave in Bruzzo, Turiron, contains the oldest evidence of a proto-Yojuan organized society in Rashnna and is dated to 6400 BCE, named the Turironic civilization, whose contemporary descendants are the. Archaeological excavations in northern Rashnna and in the island of Turiron attest a technological advancement from to  around the 6th millennium BCE.

In 5500 BCE the proto-Yojuans living near the Cughjin River faced a, presumably a , and sought refuge to the coastal and mainland areas of the peninsula. The commemoration of this descent is immortalized in the and  of many Rashnna cultures, with the Rusinna (myth) estimated to have emerged in 3700 BCE. Unlike the Turironic civilization, the peninsular cultures possessed writing and wrote in an undeciphered mutual script with almost no deviations. Though the unearthed Phunnical texts are too fragmentary for the construction of the political landscape and can't support the existence of a larger state, it is supposed that the earliest form of a in Rashnna was the Frosinonan monarchy in 2700 BCE.

Ancient Tuscany
Tarquinia, a settlement around a ford on the river Dezzo in central Rashnna conventionally founded in 849 BCE, was ruled for a period of 244 years by a monarchical system, initially with sovereigns of and  origin, later by Tinettian queens. The tradition handed down seven queens: Eris, Meanpe, Achviztr, Ferunnia Sprba, Lethms Ampilesh, Nurtia Thamnari and Crapsti Tiul. In 605 BCE, the Tarquinians expelled the last queen from their city, favoring a government of the Senate and the People (SSLR) and establishing an oligarchic republic.

The Rashnna peninsula was consolidated into a single entity during the Tuscan expansion and conquest of new lands at the expense of other Rashnnic tribes, and. A permanent association with most of the local tribes was formed, with which the Tuscans asserted their economic dominance. With a unified peninsula and the beginning of Tulls Askal's administration, two centuries of stability followed, during which major societal changes occurred, with Tarquinia as the epicenter. The and  necessitated capital and a competent workforce, which ancient Rashnna financed through a system of clentular ("patronages"). Clentular were a short-lived measure of and  from rich influential women ("matrenar") to dedicated construction workers ("edcaturar"). This process often called for a ("macstreve"), typically bearing a  for symbolism, to mediate and counsel the two, which as a result brought forth a standardized property law.

The construction of Stadiu Tarquinnial for example, an amphitheater to host large public gatherings and festivals in Ruma, was conveniently facilitated by an imposing network of patronages. As a time-consuming project, it also solidified the influence of Tuscan clans in Ruma and beyond, whose first appearances are dated to around 700 BCE by the adoption of ("second names"). Around 180 CE, Rashnna opened up to commerce with Alcmeniia, Zibythides and Nukigurun. Meanwhile the Tamera (parliament) ordered various on West Yoju and North Miju, whose findings broadened the worldview of the people. Literature that arose during this period expressed a mystique for the neighbors of Rashnna and especially the darker colored Wookajorians on the opposite share of the Unhae.

from the expeditions became a commonplace topic of discussion in the parliament. A sense of common ethnic nationalism flourished with treatises from reputable senators that criticized foreign cultures. Marcs Thamnari's Tempuralia di Rasenna ("Chronicles from Rashnna"), presumably written in 340 CE, defines Rashnna's superiority in terms of the divinity of the republic, its religion, and the nation itself. For the next thousand years, the political grounds stagnated, with only art and technology experiencing significant alterations. Overall, the life expectancy and quality of life of all Rashnna citizens improved with innovations such as, and.

Government and politics
Rashnna functions as a highly-centralized,. According to its 1988 constitution, it is a self-described innovative and "guided in its activities by the Ipsidipendenza idea and the Sakigun idea". In addition to the constitution, Rashnna is governed by the Ten Principles for a Firm Motherland (also known as the "Political Testament") which establishes standards for governance and a guide for the behaviors of the Rashnna. The Etruscan Fascist Party (EFP), led by a member of the Cinggingya dynasty, has an estimated number of 3,000,000 members, all of which are required to be enrolled in the army, and dominates every aspect of Rashnna politics.

Lasa Cinggingya of the Cinggingya dynasty is the current Dictatrice or Dicthatrice of Rashnna. She leads all major governing structures: she is Chairwoman of the Etruscan Fascist Party, Chairwoman of the Cabinet of Ministers, and General of the Forces. According to the Constitution of Rashnna, there are officially three main. The first of these is the Cabinet of Ministers, which acts as "the supreme national guidance organ of state sovereignty". Its role is to deliberate and decide the work on defense building of the State, including major policies of the State; and to carry out the directions of the Chairwoman of the cabinet, Lasa Cinggingya.

is held by the Parliament of Rashnna ("Tamera"), which is divided into the Senate of Rashnna and Chamber of Deputies of Rashnna. Its 1000 members (300 senators and 700 deputies) are elected every five years, though these elections have been described by outside observers as. The citizens may elect deputies from the Matricla Tameral, a roster of senior military officers (over the rank of Thurcptncu "") and in turn, the elected deputies elect senators from the Mtrcla Senathal, a roster of generals (over the rank of Clncelu ""). Tamera sessions are convened by the (Vecuvia Bagheria since 1988), who is appointed by a member of the Cinggingya dynasty and additionally represents the state in relations with foreign countries. The Tamera itself cannot initiate any legislation independently of party or state organs. It is unknown whether it has ever criticized or amended bills placed before it, and the prerequisite for the candidacy senior and general military ranks are awarded to EFP-approved candidates who typically stand without opposition.

is vested in the, a female member of the Cinggingya dynasty who represents the government and functions independently. Her authority extends over the deputy premier, 15 ministers, the president of the Central Bank, the director of the Central Bureau of Statistics and the director of the National Academy of Sciences. It is this distribution of executive power that has led some outside observers to describe Rashnna as an or a "hereditary dictatorship".

Political ideology
The Ipsidipendenza ideology is the cornerstone of party works and government operations. It is viewed by the official Rashnna line as an embodiment of Lasa Cinggingya's wisdom, an expression of her leadership, and an idea which provides "a complete answer to any question that arises in the struggle for fulfilling popular demands". Ipsidipendenza ("self-dependence") was pronounced in 1988 in order to emphasize a Rashnna-centered revolution. Its core tenets are, military self-reliance and an independent foreign policy. The roots of Ipsidipendenza were made up of a complex mixture of factors, including the cult of personality centered on Lasa Cinggingya, the conflict with pro-Republican dissenters, and the urgency to recover from the starvation and malnutrition experienced as a result of the Eulhae War.

Ipsidipendenza was initially promoted as a "creative application" of (Tosanchinese: 国家資本主義), but by 2000 it replaced references to the latter entirely and was described as "the only scientific thought... and most effective  structure that paves the path to a harmonious  future". Sakigun (先軍) has been also elevated while explicitly confirming the position of Lasa Cinggingya. Ipsidipendenza's concepts of self-reliance have evolved with time and circumstances, most notably with the empowerment of mediative famiglie curpurative, but still provide the groundwork for fascist austerity, sacrifice and discipline demanded by the party. Defector and scholar Aril Brndisi views Rashnna's actual ideology as a multiethnic.

Cinggingya dynasty
According to article 5 of the constitution, the dictatrice may to a candidate of her choice, bypassing any  of the parliament. All of Lasa Cinggingya's kindreds hold highly prestigious governmental and otherwise administrative positions in the Rashnna state or the EFP. This has led outside observers to refer to Rashnna as being ruled by a Cinggingya dynasty, expecting that Lasa Cinggingya will not give up her position in a democratic fashion. Lasa Cinggingya has also developed a cult of personality closely tied to the state philosophy of Ipsidipendenza. When this issue was addressed to Cinggingya by foreign media in 2014, she denied any allegations of a dynasty. In 1988, Rashnna declared its ideology to be fascism and seized and redistributed all property among the famiglie curpurative who contributed the most to the culpu di statu.

The song "No Motherland Without You", sung by the Rashnna army choir, was created especially for Lasa Cinggingya and is one of the most popular tunes in the country. Several landmarks are named after Lasa Cinggingya, including the Università di Cinggingya, the Stadiu di Cinggingya and the Piazza di Cinggingya. Her birthday is one of the most important public holidays in the country.

The extent of the cult of personality surrounding Lasa Cinggingya was exemplified on 11 April 2020 when a 14-year-old Rashnna schoolgirl drowned while attempting to rescue a portrait of the Dictatrice from a flood.

Foreign relations
Since its transition to dictatorship, Rashnna has kept an stance toward more liberal countries. Initially, Rashnna had diplomatic ties only with its former colonizer, Tosanchi. It joined the Congress of Nations in 1991, and in the 2000s and 2010s it pursued an independent foreign policy and established relations with many developed countries. Its foreign policy was thrown into turmoil with - and CoN-led inquiries into human rights in Rashnna. Suffering an economic crisis from punitive, it closed a number of its embassies. At the same time, Rashnna sought to build relations with free market countries in Miju.

Rashnna enjoys a close relationship with Zibythides which is often called Rashnna's closest ally. The relations were strained in the last few years because of Zibythides' concerns about Rashnna's chemical weapons arsenal. However, the relations have started to improve again and been increasingly close especially after Pyraechmenes Eliopoulos, President of the Zibythi Confederacy visited Rashnna in April 2019.

Rashnna was previously designated a because of its alleged involvement in the 2003 bombing of an Alcmeniian airliner. On 11 October 2008, Jeongmi removed Rashnna from its list of states that sponsor terrorism after Tarquinia agreed to cooperate on issues related to its chemical weaponry program. Jeongmi President Kim Jae-gyeong met with Cinggingya in Yongdo on 12 June 2018. An agreement was signed by the Dictatrice, pledging to work towards momentarily halting the production of chemical weapons.

Military
The Rashnna Armed Forces (RAF) has 45,000 active and 100,000 reserve and paramilitary troops, and is divided into five branches: Ground Force, Naval Force, Air Force, Special Operations Force and Space Force. Command of the Rashnna Armed Forces lies in both the Cabinet of Ministers and the General of the Forces. The Ministry of National Defense is subordinate to the latter.

is compulsory for all men and women who pass the Esame d'Esercitu, a state-mandated upon turning 20, the  in the country. This exam is considered by the Rashnna society to be "the gate to adulthood". Those who fail the examination due to a or a  are not exempt from  however. They are then drafted for, typically in or , for a proportionate duration to actual military service. There is no concrete limit on the duration of national service stated in Rashnna law, and thus conscripts serve for an indefinite time. It is alleged that the average service lasts five years, but outside observers have noted instances of in contracts. Assumed nonconformists and may serve up to ten years, while reputable members of a corporate family may get away with two to three years of service. When their service is complete, they may be assigned to the formal. According to the constitution, all healthy citizens are considered informal reserve forces and may be coercively brought to service whenever an emergency arises.

Of all RAF branches, the Air Force is the largest. It has approximately 20,000 personnel divided into four and is equipped with 2,100  and, 18,900 artillery pieces, 11,000 anti-aircraft  and some 10,000  (including ). Other equipment estimates include around 5,000 (3,000  and 2,000 ) in the Ground Force and 16,000  (10,000, 2,000 , 2,000   and 2,000 -) in the Naval Force.

According to a 2004 Congress of Nations assessment, Rashnna possesses a stockpile of estimated to amount to 2,500–5,000 tons, including nerve, blister, blood, and vomiting agents, as well as the ability to cultivate and produce  including, , and. In 2005, Yongdo urged the necessity of an unanimous on Rashnna in condemnation of this stockpile, but a resolution was not met.

The military now faces some issues limiting its conventional capabilities, including a significant shortage of digital assets. The Sakigun idea has incentivized a stockpile of equipment that in ratio to the active personnel. As a result, are responsible for the sizable expenditure directed to the military, and are also a general toll to the national economy. Outside observers have estimated that Rashnna's military spending averaged 23% of its from 2004 to 2014. To compensate for these deficiencies, the RAF has deployed a wide range of technologies like anti-personnel blinding lasers,  jammers,  and  units. In 2016, Rashnna was estimated as having 6,000 sophisticated computer security personnel.

In 2017, the founding of a Space Force branch was publicly announced. It is alleged that constructions are since in motion for multitudes of and possibly a military. Much of the equipment for the military is produced by a mixture of domestic and, with significant financial contributions from domestic corporate familes and foreign enterprises. The defense industry is capable of producing a full range of individual and crew-served weapons, artillery, armored vehicles, tanks, missiles, helicopters, surface combatants, submarines, landing and infiltration craft, and possibly co-production of jet aircraft.

Formal ranking of citizens' loyalty
According to Rashnna documents and refugee testimonies, all Rashnna are sorted into groups according to their Shusshin-seibun (Tosanchinese: 出身成分), an system based on a citizen's assessed loyalty to the government. Based on their behavior and the political, social, and economic background of their family for three generations as well as the behavior by relatives within that range, Shusshin-seibun is allegedly used to determine whether an individual is trusted with responsibility, given opportunities, or even receives adequate food.

Shusshin-seibun allegedly affects access to educational and employment opportunities and particularly whether a person is eligible to be promoted in the military and thus join the Etruscan Fascist Party. There are 3 main classifications and about 50 sub-classifications. According to Lasa Cinggingya, speaking in 1988, the loyal "core class" constituted 25% of the Rashnna population, the "wavering class" 55%, and the "hostile class" 20%. The highest status is accorded to individuals descended from those who participated with Cinggingya in the culpu di statu and its preparations during and before the Eulhae War and to those who were entrepreneurs, company owners, factory workers, laborers and peasants that expressed their support from 1967 to 1988. It is supposed that these classifications are concluded upon from clandestine documentation ever since the founding of EFP.

While some analysts believe the tradition of private commerce is beginning to change the Shusshin-seibun system to some extent, most Rashnna refugees say it remains a commanding presence in everyday life. The Rashnna government claims all citizens are equal and denies any discrimination on the basis of family background.

Economy
Rashnna has maintained one of the most closed and centralized economies in the world since 1988. For several decades it adopted economic plans with the ultimate goal of achieving self-sufficiency while partnering with historically prevalent corporate families. Extensive Zibythi support allowed Rashnna to rapidly recover from the culpu di statu and register very high growth rates. Soon however, the shortage of skilled labor, energy, arable land and transportation significantly impeded long-term growth and resulted in consistent failure to meet planning objectives. By 2000, the situation improved owing to a massive international food assistance effort, but the economy continues to suffer from food shortages, dilapidated infrastructure and a critically low energy supply.