Basanreseri

Basanreseri ( Seriyedang: ), officially the Providence of Basanreseri (Seriyedang: 바산레세리히 호싸리, pronounced ), is a in Bangju, located in the  of Sinju. Covering an area of 513,120 square kilometers (198,120 sq mi), it extends from the mainland to the East Sea in the southwest. It borders Kinshū to the west, Tosan to the north, and Jupon to the south. Its capital is Ssordoni and its most populous city is Waigayam; other major cities include ‘Ahebunsi and Siyebimoi.

Two nameless peoples had inhabited the lands of modern Basanreseri since the, which settled along  and the western coast. They formed known as wairigan and numaimi and presumably lived in  between them. Ancient Basanreserians were a subgroup of Kapukans which diverged and fully relocated to modern territory around 800 BCE. Upon arrival, they clashed with the indigenous Bujun, displaced them and drove them to. While doing so, they did however adopt many developments of the indigenous, such as and. The early Basanreserians relied heavily on the Yedal Road, a complex maritime that crossed the coasts of Hausan and Meisaan, and traversed Yeoseo and the Jeongmian peninsula in order to reach the Yedal nations. This network more seldomly included the Fusen and Yondoku islands. Due to many of the aforementioned modern Jungjuan states then being under the Cheonjean dominion, Basanreseri had to become a and  to Cheonje, in order for its sovereignty to be recognized and consequently for trading with the local populace to be formally permitted. Despite these restrictions, Basanreserian merchants exerted considerable influence in Yeoseo, consequently persuading the small (ethnically ) to fully relocate themselves within the modern-day Autonomous Mountains Region around 500 CE.

Between the 4th and 10th centuries CE, accumulated wealth lead to the emergence of petty kingdoms, ruled under opulent emperors (‘irididuino) and their imperial courts (duinossiumbu). Starting in the 13th century, however, political power was increasingly seized by a series of feudal lords (‘inginissibi) and a class of warrior nobility (mūssigо̄re). After a century-long period of civil war, the country was unified in 1633 under the Ssiabai mussinate, which sought to governance (gaibarānssi), borrowing many ideas from Jeongmi. In the late 18th century, was hastily carried out following Sinjuan pace, passed over to the rest of Bangju, and culminated with the Nissigigi Revolution, which marked the end of the mussinate and the formation of a Republic. Fusen invaded Basanreseri in 1935, but occupation was ultimately repulsed; in 1938 it entered the Great Eulhae War as an Allied power. In its aftermath, Basanreseri adopted a post-war constitution and became a founding member of the Congress of Nations. It has since maintained a   based upon a unique  ideology (‘ingiirengaduino).

Basanreseri is a with a strong economy and a. It is a global leader in the and  and has made significant contributions to science and technology. It offers social security and a universal healthcare system, environmental protections, and a tuition-free university education. Basanreseri is also a member of the Sinju Union, the Yuhua Alliance, and the OTED. Renowned for its rich cultural history, popular culture and performing arts, Basanreseri has many World Heritage sites and is among the top tourism destinations in Tiandi.

Etymology
The name for Basanreseri in Seriyedang is written using the 바산레세리국 and pronounced Basanreserigug. Among the youth, this is often shortened to just Basan (바산). Before that was adopted in the mid-17th century, the country was known (in Cheonje and its modern counterparts) by the Suanben (蒜本; "garlic origin"), which is the source of the popular  "Land of the Garlic". The Basanreseri (바산레세리; "charcoal-bearded people") and its   Wingtaan (永炭; "eternal charcoal") were coined during the Gaibarānssi period to reflect the people's tradition of keeping their  untrimmed, as well as the country's growing sense of  and its attempts at.

Yeongtan, the original of the characters, is somewhat favored today for official uses, including on banknotes and postage stamps. Suanben may also still be encountered in and, as it carries a sense of. Modern-day descendants of the Ssiabai clan may also refer to the country as Būitsiyehо̄ho (:븨ᅎᅵ예:호호; "Buitsiye "), but this is sometimes regarded as offensive or.

The official name of the modern state is the "Fair Providence of Basanreseri" (Seriyedang: 바산레세리히 야춘두 호싸리; Basanreserihi Yachundu Hossari), where providence (眷顧; 호싸리; Hossari) or providential republic (共和眷顧; 호싸리국민; Hossarigugmin) are that substitute republic (共和; 듸노도씨가; Duinodossiga) to describe the   (see: ‘ingiirengaduino) adopted since 1944.

Prehistory and antiquity
The earliest evidences of human life in Basanreseri are dated to around 7,000 to 3,000 BCE. This period is characterized by a sequence of from modern-day Wamu and Iluladmiv through Basanreseri and to Shojin, leaving traces of  behind. It is unclear how many traversed Basanreseri in that span and how many of them stayed behind. However, suggests at least two distinctive cultures settled down approximately 4,500 BCE, which are conventionally named wairigan and numaimi after their  designations. A common concept of these houses was the Sanjaeyeon (散财宴/산재연), a feast hosted by aristocrats on par with other tribally significant ceremonies: births, deaths, adoptions, and weddings. The two societies were also in close contact with one another, intermingling in, despite speaking radically different languages and upholding discrete traditions.

Geography
Basanreseri is situated physically in Bangju and culturally in East Sinju, bordering Kinshū to the west, Tosan to the north, and Jupon to the south. Its territory covers 513,120 km2 (198,120 sq mi), consisting of 511,068 km2 (317,563 sq mi) of land and 2,052 km2 (1,275 sq mi) of water. Moreover, the land protrudes to the southwest in the semblance of a tail which borders the East Sea.

Government and politics
Basanreseri is a and  in which the power of the Emperor is reduced to a ceremonial role. He is defined in the Constitution as "the titular personification of the nation and of the unity of the people". Executive power is instead wielded by the Prime Minister and his Supreme Directorate, whose sovereignty is vested in the Basanreseri people. The President, who used to be the of the Basanreseri Armed Forces prior to 1944, is now also a largely ceremonial figure that typically accompanies and advises the Prime Minister. ‘Irenggirо̄ssa is the current Emperor of Basanreseri, having succeeded his father ‘Ogicharo upon accession to the throne on September 20, 2003.

Basanreseri's legislative organ is the National Diet, a. It consists of a lower House of Representatives with 150 seats, and three with 150 seats total. Every house's members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms. There is with a  for adults over 20 years of age who have passed the voting acquisition exam. The Diet is currently dominated by the liberal Mutualist Party (MPB), which has enjoyed since 1944. The Prime Minister is the and is  by the Emperor after being designated from among the members of the Diet. As the head of the Supreme Directorate, the Prime Minister has the power to appoint and dismiss Directors of State.

Providential government
Mutualism is the of Basanreseri, as defined in its Constitution, and is described as "the political application of ". Some aspects of Daoism were borrowed into the domestic social norms since antiquity, but the philosophy and its treatises were only intensively imported after the 17th century. On the aftermath of the Eulhae War, Daoist thought and particularly its core were more thoroughly espoused by the common people. The reformation of the Republic promulgated in accordance to universal human rights also introduced the modern. It is said that the government provides fair opportunities and the right to the representation of three distinct (intellectuals, capitalists, workers) in respective houses and constituencies, therefore it is a providential government. Mutualism and providence may therefore be also interpreted as two sides of the same coin. Mutualism is the Basanreserian application of Daoist morals in everyday political life, such as listening to both sides of an argument (谦; ), advocating for the justice of the marginalized (慈; ) and denouncing corruption (俭; ); whereas providence is their exertion in. is sacred and the Providence is an.

Administrative divisions
Basanreseri is divided into five, first-level administrative regions called hanhо̄hogu, each overseen by an elected governor (handuino). Fourty-two prefectures (nanāretso) are then each overseen by an elected prefect (nanāretsibi), legislature, and other administrative bureaucracy. These are further divided into municipalities (‘aretsoduino), cities (‘aretso) or towns (gо̄idan). The Imperial Residence in Ssorgui, the Autonomous Mountains Region, as well as Basanreseri's, are municipalities and  to their prefecture, with special mayors (‘ingiaretsibi) in whose decisions neither a prefect nor governor may intervene. In the following table, the prefectures are grouped by region:

Law and enforcement
Historically, legal disputes between parties in Basanreseri were settled by the coming together of their families, during which the elder members thereof acted as informal mediators. The 10th century saw the emergence of, which hindered this traditional practice somewhat. Formal attorneyship, called bājanhwo (法监护/:바ᅏᅡᆫ훠), soon became a profession that would in turn spark interest in. The publication of Civil Law for Buitsiye (民事给不叺页), mandated by King Gо̄ngananum (王金富) in 1028, was first instance of a in the country, which other petty dynasties sought to imitate. Gо̄ngananum had observed the popularity of attorneys and acquired reprints of Cheonjean judicial works. He modelled the civil law according to, and officialized and taxed attorneyship as a profession. As a result, medieval Basanreserian law was characterized by harsh, a rudimentary in which wealth equated with better legal service, and the Buitsiye dynasty was ever since effectively ruling a. Basanreserian law has since taken a turn to more, and work cooperatively with.

Negotiations with the indigenous people after the founding of the Proclamation of Providence led to their  in the  of the ‘Irengagimchi Prefecture, where they live tribally. They bear no Basanreserian and are exempt from Basanreserian law, that is, so long as they remain within their region. To enter Basanreseri proper, they are to apply for a like foreigners. The autonomy and integrity of the ‘Idanman are guaranteed primarily by the Directorate of Culture, whereas the entire prefecture is considered a site.

The responsibility of law enforcement, held by the mūssigо̄re warriors until their abolition under the Nissigigi Revolution, was ultimately conceded to that were founded based on their Sinjunese counterparts. Courts and police departments are largely decentralized according to prefectures and municipalities. In metropolitan and densely populated areas, multiple courts co-exist and function intertwinedly. Prefectural courts may additionally offer to cover up legal procedure costs for financially troubled citizens. Since 1945, the Supreme Court is the for common citizens ( and ) and the revisionary court for, , , and. It replaced the role of the Monarch's court as the final court of appeal. Basanreseri additionally lacks a ; in circumstances of large civil disorder, the Republican Rapid Response (subordinate to the military) is invoked. The same force encompasses tactical units to.

is a right vested in the Constitution, with the Basanreserian state being the exclusive vendor of firearms and ammunition. The Republican Office for Arming the People (共和职为人武装/웨누무황 오로 공야씨) hosts the necessary physical and mental aptitude examinations for the bestowment of a and performs  on the applicants with the aid of the Republican Security Agency, the national. Illegal purchasing, selling or smuggling of weaponry is an offence punishable with a fine of 圓20 million. A 2017 census indicated that there were 52.8 civilian firearms per 100 persons nationwide. In the same year, had a rate of 2.33 per 100,000 people.

Foreign relations
A founding member state of the Congress of Nations since 1946, Basanreseri has a vast network of diplomatic missions to other countries. In 2020, it had the fourth largest diplomatic network in the world. Basanreseri is a member of the Yuhua Alliance, the OTED, the Sinju Union and the World Bank. Basanreseri also promotes the cooperation of political, economic and security apparata in Bangju. It has played an influential role in fostering the formation of the Yedal Union and is sometimes attributed the title of "ninth Yedal country".

The development policy of Basanreseri is an independent area of foreign policy. It is formulated by the Directorate of Foreign Affairs and carried out by the implementing. The Basanreserian government sees development policy as a joint responsibility of the international community. It is the world's sixth largest donor of, donating 圓9.2 billion in 2015.

The government of Basanreseri has close economic and military relations with Hwasan, with which it maintains a security alliance, effectively sharing military bases. Through the Yedal Road, Hwasan is a major market for Basanreserian exports and a major source of Basanreserian imports. After the Hwasanese Empire was occupied by Nukigurun during the Great Eulhae War, Allied Basanreseri sent the second largest army (after Jeongmi) to liberate Hwasan.

Basanreseri's relationship with Seogwan had historically been strained because of Basanreseri's treatment of the Seogwanese during Basanreserian colonial rule, particularly over the issue of. In 1995, Basanreseri agreed to settle comfort women dispute with Seogwan by issuing a formal apology and paying the Seogwanese state for the transgression. The 2000s saw increased interest in Basanreserian culture from Seogwan, particularly related to music, travel and study. Seogwan is a major importer of Basanreserian music (B-pop), television (B-dramas), and other cultural products. Ever since 2002, Basanreseri has continuously been the world's first biggest aid donor to Seogwan.

Basanreseri has strained relations with Tosan, due to the former's meddling in Tosanese internal affairs through the Committee for Amendments in Tosan, as well as due to territorial disputes. Basanreseri contests Tosan's control of the Yо̄ka, Hēshun and Suchān prefectures, areas allegedly under the sphere of influence of the ‘Iyitsā dynasty during the Middle Ages.

Military
The Gugminhwo (共和卫/국민훠; Republican Guard) is the responsible for the defense of Basanreseri, formed after the collapse of the Empire in 1883 and headquartered on the Deimo Mountain Range. It is subordinate to the Directorate of National Defense, whose director is the. It nowadays consists of six branches: The Republican Ground Force, the Republican Sea Force, the Republican Air Force, the Republican Rapid Response, the Republican International Response and the Republican Cyber Defense. Full mobilization amounts to about 85,700 personnel, only 25,700 of which are on permanent. The Basanreseri has since the Great Eulhae War's aftermath adopted strict that extends to people of all genders but permits. The Constitution forbids the employment of mercenaries in the Guard, so the Providential Republic is notorious for trying to influence public opinion around the "obligation to serve the Guard".

The country was one of the founding nations of the Yuhua Alliance and to this day hosts two Yuhua military bases within its borders: Hanbigihi Base and Yenisei Base. The Republican International Response is the force that on demand serves the Congress of Nations and the Sinju Union in. In 2020, it was declared that 3.4% of (圓57.766 billion) is annually expended on the, and that around 24% of the nation's  are manufactured by domestic firms.

National service
The Ssingbing ‘oro Gugminbu (共和部為征兵/씽빙 오로 국민부; Republican Department for Conscriptions) is the subdivision of the Directorate of National Defense that handles the drafting process. Basanreserian citizens, of which are exempt, receive their first calling by mail around their nineteenth birthday. Upon receipt, they are to present themselves within a month to the nearest army department for interview and medical profiling, or appeal for deferment; the form thereof is proactively attached to the letter. Failure to commit to this duty is punishable with a fixed fine of 板岩4,000 (圓2,867) and immediate conscription. Basanreserian nationals residing abroad without reason for deferment or conscientious objection must return home on their own expenses, otherwise they forfeit their and, in the case they ever choose to return to the homeland past this deadline, they are to be apprehended on sight and conscripted immediately. Conscription is postponed without question for students, volunteers, and for people with short-term personal difficulties, so long as the related attestations are timely presented. Appeals for objection are scrutinized in particular for their validity and sincerity, whereas and  are fined accordingly. The mlitary service itself is in reality a between the citizen and the state, until the citizen enters. Whereas the primary service lasts 36 months (three years), a healthy citizen will continue to be called regularly for secondary service, which is defined as a weekend-long retraining every four months (thrice a year). The latter is optional however (therefore not be confused with reserve duty) and thus may also be circumvented through an, namely a payment of 板岩28 (圓20) for every unattended service. Citizens who decide to emigrate thereafter are not affected by this. Citizens who have completed their primary service are presented the choice to either join the army full-time, contribute part-time , or resort to secondary service. Reserve duty is likewise invoked thrice a year, but each service lasts an entire week instead of a weekend.

Civilian service
Simanchiyudeng (市民役/시만치유뎅; Civilian Service) was first introduced in 2003 as an alternative to primary national service, for instance when citizens score below the necessary medical profile or when they wish to abstain for moral or religious reasons. It is also ordered as a punishment to national servants of improper demeanor. The civilian service contract exempts the citizen from secondary national service and is largely characterized by local. The Department for Conscriptions acts as an to both the  and, and in more rural areas even to individuals in need. Within the 32 months (2.6 years) of service, the citizen continues to be informed about public safety and military theory, but is for the most part employed in shifting workplaces. Priority is put in public service demands, such as in and, , local government offices and. When these needs are already met, as is the case in most urban and suburban areas, the hire network may become more complex, with employees working in, warehousing, and. Small private firms tend to be the largest customers of civilian service, as it is cheaper than more professional alternatives and more reliable with the presence of the state. Civil servants are entitled to discounts, while also enjoying the same  as national servants, but receive a significantly lower salary.

Economy
Basanreseri has a with a highly-skilled, a low level of , and a high level of. As a result, it contains an extensive with substantial. A member of the Organization for Tiandian Economic Devlelopment, it is the world's and  of goods, and it has the world's fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP (or twenty-second by PPP). As of 2017, the contributes approximately 59% of the total GDP, industry 36%, and agriculture 6%. The Directorate of Labor and Social Affairs admits a 3.2% as of September 2020.

As a member of the Sinju Union (SU), Basanreseri is also part of the Sinjunese. Several domestic commercial policies are determined by agreements among SU members and by SU legislation. Basanreseri's, the ‘Ijenbanyа̄n (), was first introduced in ‘Ahebunsi (former ‘Iyitsа̄ dynasty) in 1362. By 1644, it had become the predominant, and in 1785 the Bank of Basanreseri was founded with a private board of executives by imperial decree. Being a historically pivotal in Bangju during the, the ‘Ijenbanyа̄n is nowadays still a relatively , with 1 ‘Ijenbanyа̄n corresponding to about 0.72 Sinju won (as of 2021).

The automotive industry in Basanreseri is regarded as one of the most competitive and innovative in the world, and is the. Moreover, the top ten exports of Basanreseri are, , , , , , , , , and and. The Serijusigssisu (国株式指数/세리ᅑᅲᆺ익씨수; national ) is an acclaimed consisting of thirty major Basanreserian companies and is operated by the Ssordoni Stock Exchange. Well-known international brands thereof include Orbiter Motors, Deibiyose Motors, Dа̄yungche Motors, Garo Motors, Rameiwenu Equipments, Dongmа̄ngdegu Insurances, Hidome Apparel, ‘Irididamo Motors, Chūgasa Products, and Serihyim Telecommunications.

Transportation
Basanreseri has invested heavily in transportation infrastructure, boasting a road network that spans almost 1,100,000 kilometers (684,000 miles) and whose 250,000 kilometers (155,000 miles) constitute prefectural gо̄sogdо̄ro (高速道路/:고속:도로; ), the latter which are infamous for having no state-mandated. Following their privatization in the 2000s, expressways are by Dongmа̄ngdegu Insurances, a firm in close relation to the Basanreserian government, for the construction and maintenance of all nationwide Basanreserian roads. Likewise, and  were privatized in 1973 (forming the Basanreseri Railroads Group) and are since competing in prefectural and local cargo- and passenger-transportation markets. In contrast, the Gо̄sogse (高速铁/:고속세; ) intercity network is majoritively and has had no accidents since its inauguration in 1948.



Ethnic groups
The ethnicities and races that constitute Basanreseri have only in the early 21st century begun acquiring attention and relevance. Since the government of Basanreseri conducts no official ethnicity censuses, surveys are typically led by independent, which publish their results in scientific magazines such as the Yaigomonrai Girihagssubi, whence the latest (2015) estimates are derived. Due to Basanreseri's long tradition of and not recording  (until 1884), documenting precise ancestries has also proven to be difficult. As a result, ethnicities are commonly divided, based on discernible or (where applicable) documented, into six major categories:


 * ‘Ebssowenu (真人/업쏘왜누; True folk); people of presumed or attested complete Basanreserian descent, or partial (modern-day) Kapukan descent, or partial descent.
 * Saramwenu (活人/사람왜누; from 사람 saram "human" Dwelling folk); people of presumed or attested partial or (to a lesser extent) whole Jeongmian or Yedal descent. Of those, the Hwasanese form the majority.
 * Gadawenu (方人/가다왜누; from 方 kata "person" Esteemed folk); people of presumed or attested partial or (to a lesser extent) whole Fusenic descent (Kinshū, Tosan, Jupon, Shojin, Yondoku, Fusen). Of those, the Tosanese form the majority.
 * Namchuwenu (南洲人/남추왜누; Namjan folk); people of presumed or attested partial or (to a lesser extent) whole Namjan descent.
 * Sogwanwenu (西冠人/소관왜누; Seogwanese folk); people of presumed or attested partial or (to a lesser extent) whole Seogwanese descent.
 * Chо̄njiwenu (天齊人/:촌지왜누; Cheonjean folk); people of presumed or attested partial or (to a lesser extent) whole mainland Cheonjean descent (Meisaan, Gaoxiong, Hokan, Mincang, Fukoet and Fuinam, Sansiao, Zhuigo, and Lionggong among others). Of those, the Meisaani form the majority.

Independent surveys have also demonstrated a trend of among mixed-race individuals, in that they are more likely to miscegenate with Basanreserian natives than with other mixed- or whole-race minorities. Other notable minorities include Yojuans (particularly from West Yoju), Yeongjuans and some remainder Jungjuans (typically South Jungjuans), who are for the most part first- and second- from Eulhae. The overall population of Basanreseri has been steadily increasing since 2015, and the country continues to attract foreigners with extensive touristic opportunities, student exchange programs and work-permit job markets.

Literature and philosophy
Basanreseri has a rich (듸닥 dwidag) that traces back to the prehistoric Basanreserian arrival to the modern land by sea. While it is now clear that Basanreserians orginated from Kapuk, legends from the antiquity had tried to interpret this arrival in numerous ways. The tale of Emperor Mobon of ‘Ahebunsi (慕本王的满市), for instance, postulates that the first Basanreserians were of Hwasanese descent. appear to have also influenced and enriched many popular traditions. The mythical horse, for instance, has been long associated with the native tale of ‘Ibedamtso, an almighty sword only ever wielded by a mythological hero. The same two tales namely played an important role in stirring up during the Great Eulhae War. Prior to the adoption of in the late 1100s, writings were composed exclusively in  and therefore only concerned. Even with Jeonggeul literacy among commoners, native written tradition, literature and poetry, apart from what was devised on spot for historical accounts, remained quite poor.

Cheonjean poetry, such as and, was well received by the Basanreserian  and played an important role in educating commoners during the Gaibarānssi Movement. (連句 "collaborative poetry") in particular was the most beloved genre and regarded as an intellectual sport amongst nobility, which would adjust the syllabic prerequisites to their language and also host Lingeoi-competitions. was additionally borrowed from the Yedal Road and was welcomed as a less restrictive form of. During the 17th century, the artistry of (신:하비 sinhābi) was borrowed from Meisaan and has since become the staple of Basanreserian  literature, with Basanreseri being the largest exporter of Sinhaap literature in the Sinju Union. It was also due to the Gaibarānssi Movement that dwidags were first recorded and some tales reinterpreted as Sinhaap stories.

While the aforementioned literary arts remain in practice today, more popular and forms of literature and poetry have emerged since the late 20th century. The common popular belief is that they are divided into three, based on the choice of vocabulary that defines them. These movements have however changed drastically within their frames and this distinction on its own is no longer pertinent. Instead, they can be summarized so:
 * Redamgoyi (活句/레담고의 "vibrant words") romanticize nature and rural life, often in ways. Natural phenomena and organisms are given human traits and emotions that form  and  for the nation. As a result, this form of art has occasionally been employed for sociopolitical protest, since there is a finite set of parallelisms. When it is used for protest, this movement deliberately lacks a  or a solution, which would interfere with the focal narrative. While these writings begin with natural observations, such as a wind blowing or the sun setting, they gradually describe a wider setting, typically but not exclusively one of a village society. It is imperative that no human is explicitly mentioned or otherwise described and that human effect is concealed (hence the repulsion from urban settings), so it is up to the creativity of the author and their knowledge of dwidag to form metaphors intended for humans using organisms. Reoccuring themes include, ,  and . Most novels that fall under this category are  , with the parallelisms described above depicting a superificially dull and prolonged observation of nature, with profoundly complex metaphors in between.
 * ‘Aretsogoyi (市句/아레ᅎᅩ고의 "urban words") romanticize human connections and human achievements, with little to no poetic prose. Often described as "impulsive poetry", it encourages crude, vulgar and even obscene language. Most and  writings belong here, but they are to be considered a niche subgroup of a greater genre that sees beauty in urban environments and their paradoxical . It does not contradict Redamgoyi, but rather complements it and occassionally adopts its . It is not uncommon then to see  or the detailed depiction of urban aspects, such as skyscrapers, traffic jams and factory-smoke, albeit to lesser extent, giving praise to scientific progress and the underlying mankind's incessant will to improve its living conditions. This form of art praises life in the city per se and refutes  with . Nature is left behind and seen as a hindrance, whereas narrating about people is so much encouraged, that objects too are . Reoccuring themes include, ,  and . Novels that fall under this category regard the majority of  ( and  ), which strives to produce entertaining and light-hearted stories with various applicable morals.

Unlike its literary arts, Basanreserian philosophy emerged on its own in early antiquity. Weekly religious gatherings called gamwissiumbu posed an opportune moment for people of all castes to congregate and discuss politics. Seriburi, the common customs between Basanreserians, was the foundation of philosophical thought. Virtues such as self-restraint, selflessness, and diligence were idealized by early philosophers, like Chugida and his Chugidist school. These philosophers were all male and members of an imperial court. Correct governance was a controversial topic amongst them, but all generally favored some sort of or  based on specific core virtues. , which for the most part concurred with Seriburi, was introduced to the country during the 4th century CE, but remained a minority philosophy until the early 20th century. Unlike Daoist thought however, native schools of thought didn't concern themselves with the meaning of life or a divine purpose, that is until the introduction of (象教) from Jeongmi during the 7th century CE. Native customs then continued to be predominant by syncretizing these two foreign philosophies.
 * Jо̄ndonggoyi (传统句/:ᅑᅩᆼ동고의 "traditional words") is to be seen as an  to both Redamgoyi and ‘Aretsogoyi. It returns to the Cheonjean roots of  and uses concise, calculated language to convey meanings almost emotionlessly and without implicatures, sometimes approximating those of an . In order to achieve this under specific, it excessively employs and borrows new words from  and , a practice which is frowned upon by the other two movements. A reoccuring theme is , especially against the hypocrisies of  followers in art. There is nominally no philosophical motive behind this movement, other than a fervent rebeliousness against norms in art and in life. Novels that fall under this category are most ,  and , and unorthodox.

During the Gaibarānssi Movement scientific treatises from Jungju were translated and republished, which opened the worldview of Basanreserians and modernized all beliefs. The in the late 18th century paved the way for, in which Basanreserian thinkers pioneered. The Daigagaisi Beng was a close friend and patron to Jeongmian Seo Yang-cheol. The Golden House of Economics was an influential originating from Henо̄si that revolved around. Basanreserian Geyebi Ssagossan is nowadays widely considered the "father of ", having published many works on and the. Likewise, Hombawi Darigо̄ni is credited with the invention of the. To this day, Basanreseri continues to innovate in and the Basanreserian language carries prestige in the respective.

Customs and holidays
Public holidays in Basanreseri are reckoned according to the Basanreserian calendar, an adaptation of the  to the. The Basanreserian New Year is a celebration that last three days (spanning from the eve of the calendar's first day up to the second day), with the New Year itself (年开/네훠이 Nehwoi) being the largest festival. Politically important public holidays include the Armed Forces Day on the 25th day of 陬月/쏭윷 Ssongyud "corner month", the Constitution Day on the 21st day of 陬月/쏭윷 Ssongyud and the Providence Day on the 26th day of 梅月/몰윷 Moryud "plum flower month". Additionally, Labor Day on the 5th day of 露月/:루윷 Rūyud "dew month" commemorates the Basanreserian and to some extent the 1883 Nissigigi Revolution. Mountain Day is a festival on the 1st day of 榴月/룍윷 Ryogyud "pomegranate month" that celebrates the splendor of the country's Spiked-Mountain Range. The celebration of the was imported from Jeongmi during the mid-18th century as 嘉俳/:게:베 Gēbē "festivity of excellences", but spans only one day in contrast to the latter's three-day-long 秋夕/추석  "autumn eve". Meanwhile, Dungssi (冬至/둥씨 "") was already celebrated by early Basanreserians around the 21st day of 葭月/씌윷 Swiyud "reed month", so it was quickly adjusted to the corresponding Cheonjean tradition. To some, the Emperor's birthday is also considered a holiday, with ruling Emperor ‘Irenggirо̄ssa's birthday landing on the 10th day of 菊月/춤윷 Chumyud "chrysanthemum month".

Cuisine
Traditional seriyōngri (国料理/세리:용리; national cuisine) consisted of three dishes: ssiamam (白飯/씨암암; rice meal with grains), radangssebi (混汤/라당쎄비; mixed vegetable soup) and ssindin (甜点/씬딘; dessert). Identical meals were eaten for ssongamam (早饭/쏭암암; breakfast) and for mānamam (晚饭/:만암암; supper), and ingredients only ever varied depending on season, altitude and climate. Radangssebi soup was considered the "main meal" and comprised of fresh game (typically, , and ) or  (typically , ,  and ) blended with gathered vegetables (typically , ,  and ). Ssindin dessert was usually a plate of wujag (乌贼肠/워ᅑᅡᆨ;   similar to Fusenese ), of mibong (发酵鲑鱼/미봉; fermented salmon ) or of hanhichansayo (余鲑鱼鲕粥/한히찬사요; leftover porridge with ), but in the mainland this was replaced with ‘imodabi (薯泥/이모다비; mashed potatoes) or bogchaheimo (薯升华/복차헤이모; freeze-dried potatoes). Having a third mealtime, moweamam (午饭/모웨암암; lunch), was only first popularized in the 17th century, and this comprised of fewer dishes, namely only ssiamam with leftover game from breakfast. Seriyōngri is eaten with chopsticks (basuwi) and a spoon (banbasuwi). Alternatives to ssiamam developed over time. (鱼汤/루이레; fish soup) features a with seafood and animal bones and is flavored with  and. (片鲱鱼/미웍에로게; sliced  similar to Fusenese ) is left to freeze outdoors and then served with and. Modern seriyōngri also borrows many ingredients from West Sinju. often complements fish and their intestines, and  from Jeongmi have entered mainstream Basanreserian cuisine. Seafood varieties of (烤焦小菜/보굼; ) are especially favored and served during lunch. , (苦椒醬/고추창; red chili paste) and  (山葵醬/와사비;  paste) are popular.

A primitive culture had emerged by the late 17th century, with amamdohe (排档/암암도헤; ) serving various sagdam (肉干/삭담; dried meat): saghichango (鲑鱼干/삭히찬고; dried salmon), sagdungsin (雨鳟干/삭둥신; dried ), sagchinhu (鳟鱼干/삭친후; dried trout) and sagyangjib (干羊肉/삭양ᅑᅵᆸ; dried mutton). With industrialization came brand new delicacies from Jungju, namely yibāwo (의:바워; '), yassam (야쌈; yamilssam) and dōugbogyi (:도욱복의; '), which matured this culture. All fast food is to be accompanied with meibon (关黃柏莓/메이본;  berries) and other berries, which have traditionally been used as painkillers and thus considered to "drive away the ill from hurried eating".

Every mealtime is considered sacred and, when at home, traditionally initiated by the head woman of the house, saying "Hibihan!" (Let us eat!). All guests are to remain silent until everyone has finished their food, upon which they can end their "vow of silence" by uniformly saying "‘Iongabda!" (Thank you!). For this reason, even when someone is eating fast food outside, it is polite not to interrupt them audibly, but rather poke them and patiently wait for them to swallow down their food. Eating all the food that is provided is considered polite, and so is using one's hands and fingers to wipe remaining sauces and food from the bowl. Likewise, treating oneself to a second plate or ordering one might be offensive to the host's or a restaurant's reputation; this misunderstanding is typically prevented beforehand, as the host or waiter is expected to ask the guest or customer about the extent of their appetite.

Drinks other than and  were for a long time excluded from mealtimes, simply because they were not folklorically believed to faciliate digestion. With the importation of, such as 燒酒 (Jeongmi), 白酒  (Meisaan) and 清酒  (Fusen) in the Empire starting from the late 13th century, came also their  in public spaces and for women in general. It was shortly thereafter that alcoholic beverages became mainstream and were consumed by adult men right after supper. Children and women would instead drink. The country's industrialization oversaw an increasing interest in and  manufacturing in particular. Basanreseri is home to Hyōnsōige Co. (现淬渴公司/:혼:소이게궁식), Tiandi's third largest producer by. (葡萄䏾䏾/포도봉봉​​​), the company's trademark white-green drink, is Basanreseri's inofficial. Soft drinks, specifically, have almost displaced other , and they are now accompanied in every meal. On the table, drinks are distributed in accordance to, that is, from the seniors of the family to the youngest. The consumption of alcholic drinks was legalized for women in 1781.

Media
The largest internationally operating companies in Basanreseri are the Soesimjo (쇠심조), Haidochugda (하이도축다) and Gwidomhyо̄n (긔돔:혼). Basanreseri's television market is the largest in Bangju, with about 90% households having cable or satellite television. There is a variety of and  channels, as well as more than 280 public and private  in Basanreseri. Headquartered in Waigayam, the Tonggeunja (통근자; The Commuter) is a daily distributed in  and  internationally.

Basanreseri's national radio network is the Serimusо̄n (세리무:손) and the public Basanpado (바산파도) is the main Basanreserian radio and television broadcaster in foreign languages. Basanreseri's print market of and  is the fourth largest in Sinju. The papers with the highest circulation are Birāgssegiye, Rewēdarang, Basansо̄hyо̄n and Yо̄ngsang. The largest magazines include Yaigomonrai Girihagssubi (sciences), Chayagug (automobiles) and YEOJA (women's magazine). Influential political outlets include the left-wing Sēnun, the centrist Ginggin and the right-wing Serinо̄g (more than 400,000 copies). Like in most industrialized nations, the print media have been affected by a in the past decade. In 2007, the government launched a major intiative to help the sector reform and become independent through. In 2014, it gave out an extra 圓800,000 as the crisis persisted. The satirical newspaper Manong (마농; The Garlic) did not endure the newspaper crisis, but managed to survive. The Mimangnok is also a popular source of information, with a 2018 estimate claiming that 86% of the national population is a registered user thereof.